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Neural Turing Machines (NTM) contain memory component that simulates "working memory" in the brain to store and retrieve information to ease simple algorithms learning. So far, only linearly organized memory is proposed, and during…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Wei Zhang , Yang Yu , Bowen Zhou

The fixed-point structure of three-dimensional bond-disordered Ising models is investigated using the numerical domain-wall renormalization-group method. It is found that, in the +/-J Ising model, there exists a non-trivial fixed point…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Hukushima

The ground-state properties of the Hubbard chain with on-site repulsion and anisotropic nearest-neighbor attraction are investigated by means of density matrix renormalization group calculations. The non-local attraction acts between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Manpreet Singh , Sebastiano Pilati , Giuliano Orso

Reward machines (RMs) provide a structured way to specify non-Markovian rewards in reinforcement learning (RL), thereby improving both expressiveness and programmability. Viewed more broadly, they separate what is known about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Daniel Ajeleye , Ashutosh Trivedi , Majid Zamani

Our main models of computation (the Turing Machine and the RAM) make fundamental assumptions about which primitive operations are realizable. The consensus is that these include logical operations like conjunction, disjunction and negation,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Jacques Carette , Roshan P. James , Amr Sabry

Magnetic remanence - found in bar magnets or magnetic storage devices - is probably the oldest and most ubiquitous phenomenon underpinning technological applications of magnetism. It is a macroscopic non-equilibrium phenomenon: a remanent…

A natural orbital functional for electronic systems with any value of the spin is proposed. This energy functional is based on a new reconstruction for the two-particle reduced density matrix (2RDM) of the multiplet, that is, of the mixed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Mario Piris

Thin nanomagnetic rings have generated interest for fundamental studies of magnetization reversal and also for their potential in various applications, particularly as magnetic memories. They are a rare example of a geometry in which an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gabriel D. Chaves-O'Flynn , Ke Xiao , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

We establish a theoretical correspondence between spin-one antiferromagnetic spinor condensates in an external magnetic field and quantum rotor models in an external potential. We show that the rotor model provides a conceptually clear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Ryan Barnett , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the multiple use of a ferromagnetic spin chain for quantum and classical communications without resetting. We find that the memory of the state transmitted during the first use makes the spin chain a qualitatively different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bayat , D. Burgarth , S. Mancini , S. Bose

We introduce a solvable quantum antiferromagnetic model. The model, with Ising spins in a transverse field, has infinite range antiferromagnetic interactions with random fields on each site, following an arbitrary distribution. As is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Arnab Das , Jun-ichi Inoue

We investigate how Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) encode antiferromagnetic order when trained as variational ans\"atze for one-dimensional Heisenberg spin rings with periodic boundary conditions. Through systematic hidden unit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Bharadwaj Chowdary Mummaneni , Manas Sajjan

The paper considers the effects of random fluctuations of the local spin connectivities (fluctuations of the geometry) on ground state properties of a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet. We analyse the behavior of spins described by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anuradha Jagannathan , Benoit Douçot , Attila Szallas , Stefan Wessel

We propose a new type of magnetoelectric memory device that stores magnetic easy-axis information or pseudo-magnetization, rather than a definite magnetization direction, in piezoelectric/ferromagnetic (PE/FM) heterostructures.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Tingting Shen , Orchi Hassan , Neil R. Dilley , Kerem Y. Camsari , Joerg Appenzeller

Spin-valve is a microelectronic device in which high and low resistance states are realized by utilizing both charge and spin of carriers. Spin-valve structures used in modern hard drive read-heads and magnetic random access memories…

Effects of disorder and external field on the competing spin-Peierls and antiferromagnetic states are studied theoretically in terms of the numerical transfer matrix method applied to a quasi one-dimensional spin 1/2 Heisenberg model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Naoto Nagaosa

In modern neuroscience, memory has been postulated to stored in neural circuits as sequential spike train and Reverberation is one of the specific example.Former research has made much progress on phenomenon description. However, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-29 Yi Ren , Yanyang Xiao , Guo-Qiang Bi , Pek-Ming Lau

We examine a quantum memory scheme based on controllable dephasing of atomic coherence of a non-resonant, inhomogeneously broadened Raman transition. We show that it generalizes the physical conditions for time-reversible interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 S. A. Moiseev , W. Tittel

We discuss the nonlinear phenomena of irreversible tipping for non-autonomous systems where time-varying inputs correspond to a smooth "parameter shift" from one asymptotic value to another. We express tipping in terms of pullback…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-24 Peter Ashwin , Clare Perryman , Sebastian Wieczorek

We consider zero-temperature, stochastic Ising models with nearest-neighbor interactions in two and three dimensions. Using both symmetric and asymmetric initial configurations, we study the evolution of the system with time. We examine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Palani Sundaramurthy , D. L. Stein
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