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A nonuniform system is considered consisting of two phases with different densities of particles. At each given time the distribution of the phases in space is chaotic: each phase filling a set of regions with random shapes and locations. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The adsorbed atoms exhibit tendency to occupy a triangular lattice formed by periodic potential of the underlying crystal surface. Such a lattice is formed by, e.g., a single layer of graphane or the graphite surfaces as well as (111)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

Biased diffusion of two species with conserved dynamics on a 2xL periodic lattice is studied via Monte Carlo simulations. In contrast to its simple one-dimensional version on a ring, this quasi one-dimensional model surprisingly exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Korniss , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

The phase behaviour of the Lebwohl-Lasher lattice gas model (one of the simplest representations of a nematogenic fluid) confined in a slab is investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The model is known to yield a first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 N. G. Almarza , C. Martin , E. Lomba

We investigate the non-equilibrium stationary state of a translationally invariant one-dimensional driven lattice gas with short-range interactions. The phase diagram is found to exhibit a line of continuous transitions from a disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schutz

We consider a lattice gas model which in addition to the canonical nearest neighbor pair interatomic interaction accounts for a many-body interaction inside atomic trios. Interactions of this kind arise in the coherent strained epitaxy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

First, we present a two-dimensional lattice gas model with anisotropic interactions which explains the experimentally observed transition from a dominant c(2x2) ordering of the CdTe(001) surface to a local (2x1) arrangement of the Cd atoms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ahr , M. Biehl , T. Volkmann

Two-component coupled Bose gas in a 1D optical lattice is examined. In addition to the postulated Mott insulator and superfluid phases, multiple bosonic components manifest spin degrees of freedom. Coupling of the components in the Bose gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Sagarika Basak , Han Pu

We study the phase diagram of a system of $2\times 2\times 1$ hard plates on the three dimensional cubic lattice, {\em i.e.} a lattice gas of plates that each cover an elementary plaquette of the cubic lattice and occupy its four vertices,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 D. Mandal , G. Rakala , K. Damle , D. Dhar , R. Rajesh

We describe in detail a recently proposed lattice-Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components. In particular, the focus is on the modeling of one-component fluid systems which obey non-ideal gas equations of…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiaowen Shan , Hudong Chen

Nucleation is a key step in the synthesis of new material from solution. Well-established lattice-gas models can be used to gain insight into the basic physics of nucleation pathways involving a single nucleus type. In many situations a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Dipanjan Mandal , David Quigley

The phase separation of a simple binary mixture of incompatible linear polymers in solution is investigated using an extension of the sedimentation equilibrium method, whereby the osmotic pressure of the mixture is extracted from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Chris I. Addison , Pierre-Arnaud Artola , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Ard A. Louis

The Bose-Hubbard model of a two-fold degenerate Bose gas is studied in an optical lattice with one particle per site and virtual tunneling to empty and doubly-occupied sites. An effective Hamiltonian for this system is derived within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ziegler

We present a lattice model for polymer solutions, explicitly incorporating interactions with a bath of solvent and cosolvent molecules. By exploiting the well-known analogy between polymer systems and the $O(n)$-vector spin model in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

We use Monte Carlo simulations to map out the phase diagram of the two dimensional Coulomb gas on a square lattice, as a function of density and temperature. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition remains up to higher charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pramod Gupta , S. Teitel

We study three different lattice models in which two species of diffusing particles are driven in opposite directions by an electric field. We focus on dynamical phase transitions that involve phase separation into domains that may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Honghao Yu , Kristian Thijssen , Robert L. Jack

Using Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we study domain growth in a driven lattice gas. Mediated by a single vacancy, two species of particles (``charges'') unmix, so that a disordered initial configuration develops…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Schmittmann , M. Thies

We study a solution of interacting semiflexible polymers with curvature energy in poor-solvent conditions on the d-dimensional cubic lattice using mean-field theory and Monte Carlo computer simulations. Building upon past studies on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential. The Hamiltonian considered consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U and (ii) the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Roman Micnas

The hard square lattice gas model on a square lattice is known to undergo a continuous phase transition from a low density fluid-like phase to high density phase with columnar or smectic order. We estimate the critical activity $z_c$ by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Dipanjan Mandal , Trisha Nath , R. Rajesh