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We consider the ferromagnetic Ising model with Glauber spin flip dynamics in one dimension. The external magnetic field vanishes and the couplings are i.i.d. random variables. If their distribution has compact support, the disorder averaged…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Spohn , E. Zhizhina

We investigate phase transitions in the Ising model and the ANNNI model in transverse field using the interface approach. The exact result of the Ising chain in a transverse field is reproduced. We find that apart from the interfacial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Parongama Sen

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

The local structure of a solid-on-solid (SOS) interface in a two-dimensional kinetic Ising ferromagnet with single-spin-flip Glauber dynamics, which is driven far from equilibrium by an applied field, is studied by an analytic mean-field,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. A. Rikvold , M. Kolesik

We consider the equilibrium statistical properties of interfaces submitted to competing interactions; a long-range repulsive Coulomb interaction inherent to the charged interface and a short-range, anisotropic, attractive one due to either…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sofian Teber

Spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain composed of regularly alternating Ising and Heisenberg dimers is exactly solved in a presence of the magnetic field by the transfer-matrix method. It is shown that the ground-state phase diagram involves in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 L. Gálisová , J. Strečka , T. Verkholyak , S. Havadej

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study a dynamically triangulated disk with Ising spins on the vertices and a boundary magnetic field. For the case of zero magnetic field we show that the model possesses three phases. For one of these the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott McGuire , Simon Catterall , Mark Bowick , Simeon Warner

An analytical model for the evolution of the boundary of the new phase in transformations ruled by nucleation and growth is presented. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation have been considered: The former includes transformations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Massimo Tomellini

Within self-consistent field theory we study the phase behavior of a symmetrical binary AB polymer blend confined into a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short range potentials. One surface attracts the A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mueller , K. Binder , E. V. Albano

We consider a degenerate partial differential equation arising in population dynamics, namely the porous medium equation with a bistable reaction term. We study its asymptotic behavior as a small parameter, related to the thickness of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-19 Matthieu Alfaro , Danielle Hilhorst

We study the pinning phase transition for discrete surface dynamics in random environments. A renormalization procedure is devised to prove that the interface moves with positive velocity under a finite size condition. This condition is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-06 Thierry Bodineau , Augusto Teixeira

We demonstrate that absorbing phase transitions in one dimension may be induced by the dynamics of a single site. As an example we consider a one-dimensional model of diffusing particles, where a single site at the boundary evolves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-23 A. C. Barato , H. Hinrichsen

The influence of random interlayer exchange on the phase states of the simplest magnetic heterostructure consisting of two ferromagnetic Ising layers with large interaction radius is studied. It is shown that such system can exist in three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. N. Timonin , V. B. Shirokov

In recent years, new phases of matter that are beyond the Landau paradigm of symmetry breaking are mountaining, and to catch up with this fast development, new notions of global symmetry are introduced. Among them, the higher-form symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jiarui Zhao , Zheng Yan , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

The motion of interfaces is an essential feature of microstructure evolution in crystalline materials. While atomic-scale descriptions provide mechanistic clarity, continuum descriptions are important for understanding microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

The phase diagram of model Mott-insulator--band-insulator heterostructures is studied using the semiclassical approximation to the dynamical-mean-field method as a function of thickness, coupling constant, and charge confinement. An…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

We consider two species of bosons in one dimension near the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinite interactions. For the case of equal masses and equal intraspecies interactions, the system can be mapped to a S=1/2 XXZ Heisenberg spin chain,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Pietro Massignan , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We have considered the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions, with an additional Ising \nnn interaction. Antiferromagnetic \nnn interactions will lead to frustration, and the system responds with flipping the spins…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Hove , A. Sudbø

Atmospheric turbulence makes free-space quantum polarization links intrinsically time varying, whereas receiver-side reduced interfaces are often treated as static. This paper develops a slow-time receiver interface by extending an…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Heyang Peng , Seid Koudia , Symeon Chatzinotas

Purely repulsive active particles spontaneously undergo motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) into condensed and dilute phases. Remarkably, the mechanical tension measured along the interface between these phases is negative. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Adam Patch , Daniel Sussman , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti