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We consider two spherical, roughened crystals with approximately isotropic surface free energy which are brought into contact and begin to sinter. We argue that the geometry immediately post-contact is two dimensional and Cartesian and can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 R. S. Farr , M. J. Izzard

Kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed to study aspects of sintering of dispersed nanoparticles of bimodal size distributions. We explore mechanisms of neck development when sintering is initiated at elevated temperatures for nanosize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

The calculations of the potential energy surface are essential in the theoretical description of the fission process. In the constrained self-consistent approach, the smooth evolution of nuclear shape is described from the ground state…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 R. Han , M. Warda , A. Zdeb , L. M. Robledo

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) =…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

We report a kinetic Monte Carlo modeling study of nanocrystal layer sintering. Features that are of interest for the dynamics of the layer as a whole, especially the morphology of the evolving structure, are considered. It is found that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Spectral properties of nuclei near the critical point of the quantum phase transition between spherical and axially symmetric shapes are studied in a hybrid collective model which combines the $\gamma$-stable and $\gamma$-rigid collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-20 R. Budaca , A. I. Budaca

The critical radius of a core-shell-type nucleus grown by diffusion in a phase-separated solution is studied. A {\it kinetic} critical radius rather than the {\it thermodynamic} critical radius of standard classical nucleation theory can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Masao Iwamatsu

The brittle fragmentation of spheres is studied numerically by a 3D Discrete Element Model. Large scale computer simulations are performed with models that consist of agglomerates of many spherical particles, interconnected by beam-truss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Falk K. Wittel , Humberto A. Carmona , Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

Ice sintering is a form of metamorphism that drives the microstructural evolution of an aggregate of grains through surface and volume diffusion. This leads to an increase in the grain-to-grain contact area ("neck") and density of the…

Recent experimental and theoretical investigations of crystal growth from solution in the vicinity of an impermeable wall have shown that: (i) growth can be maintained within the contact region when a liquid film is present between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Liquid-liquid phase separation plays a major role in the formation and maintenance of various membrane-less subcellular structures in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells. Biological condensates contain enhanced concentrations of proteins and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Paul C Bressloff

The sintering behavior of close packed spheres is investigated using a numerical model. The investigated systems are the body centered cubic (BCC), face centered cubic (FCC) and hexagonal closed packed spheres (HCP). The sintering behavior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 R. Bjørk , V. Tikare , H. L. Frandsen , N. Pryds

Droplets are essential for spatially controlling biomolecules in cells. To work properly, cells need to control the emergence and morphology of droplets. On the one hand, driven chemical reactions can affect droplets profoundly. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Noah Ziethen , David Zwicker

We review the ab initio symmetry-adapted (SA) framework for determining the structure of stable and unstable nuclei, along with related electroweak, decay and reaction processes. This framework utilizes the dominant symmetry of nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Kristina D. Launey , Alexis Mercenne , Tomas Dytrych

The dynamics of thin, non-circular droplets evaporating in the diffusion-limited regime are examined. The challenging non-rectilinear mixed-boundary problem this poses is solved using a novel asymptotic approach and an asymptotic expansion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alexander W. Wray , Matthew R. Moore

We analyze the morphological stability against azimuthal, axial, and general helical perturbations for epitaxial core-shell nanowires in the growth regimes limited by either surface diffusion or evaporation-condensation surface kinetics.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu , Cristian Ciobanu

The surface directed spinodal decomposition of a binary liquid confined inside cylindrical pore is investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. One component of the liquid wets the pore surface while the other remains neutral. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Daniya Davis , Bhaskar Sen Gupta
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