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We expand on a previous study of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems in the presence of a reaction rate gradient in the direction of the front motion. We study the system via reaction-diffusion equations, using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

The influence of the dissipative terms on the conditions of formation and the characteristic parameters of shock waves in relativistic nuclear collisions is investigated for three types of equation of state (non linear QHD-1, resonance gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mornas , U. Ornik

The ground states of some nuclei are described by densities and mean fields that are spherical, while others are deformed. The existence of non-spherical shape in nuclei represents a spontaneous symmetry breaking.

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Ikuko Hamamoto , Ben R. Mottelson

For a singularly perturbed system of reaction--diffusion equations, assuming that the 0th order solutions in regular and singular regions are all stable, we construct matched asymptotic expansions for formal solutions to any desired order…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

In this work, we investigate the shape evolution of rotated, embedded, initially cylindrical grains (with [001] cylinder axis) in Ni under an applied synthetic driving force via molecular dynamics simulations and a continuum,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Anqi Qiu , Caihao Qiu , Ian Chesser , Jian Han , David Srolovitz , Elizabeth Holm

We study numerically the equilibrium shapes, shape transitions and dislocation nucleation of small strained epitaxial islands with a two-dimensional atomistic model, using simple interatomic pair potentials. We first map out the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

The shape of nanocrystals is crucial in determining their surface area, reactivity, optical properties, mechanical strength, and self-assembly behavior. Traditionally, shape control has been achieved through empirical methods, highlighting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Carlos L. Bassani , Michael Engel

We have numerically studied a liquid composed of achiral, bent-shaped molecules built of tangent spheres. The system is known to spontaneously break mirror symmetry, as it forms a macroscopically chiral, twist-bend nematic phase [Phys. Rev.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Piotr Kubala , Wojciech Tomczyk , Michał Cieśla

Like many others, silicate solids dissolve when placed in contact with water. In a given aqueous environment, the dissolution rate depends highly on the composition and the structure of the solid, and can span several orders of magnitude.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Isabella Pignatelli , Aditya Kumar , Mathieu Bauchy , Gaurav Sant

The kinetics of nucleation of a core-shell composite nucleus that consists of a core of stable final phase surrounded by a wetting layer of intermediate metastable phase is studied using the kinetic theory of binary nucleation not only in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Masao Iwamatsu

In this paper we consider an extension of the results in shape differentiation of semilinear equations with smooth nonlinearity presented in J.I. D\'iaz and D. G\'omez-Castro: An Application of Shape Differentiation to the Effectiveness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-19 David Gómez-Castro

We consider a microscopic field theoretical approach for interacting active nematic particles. With only steric interactions the self-propulsion strength in such systems can lead to different collective behaviour, e.g., synchronized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

The restructuring process of diagenesis in the sedimentary rocks is studied using a percolation type model. The cementation and dissolution processes are modeled by the culling of occupied sites in rarefied and growth of vacant sites in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Manna , T. Datta , R. Karmakar , S. Tarafdar

We consider the reaction zone that grows between separated regions of diffusing species $A$ and $B$ that react according to $mA+nB\to 0$, within the framework of the mean-fieldlike reaction-diffusion equations. For distances from the centre…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell , Zbigniew Koza , Michel Droz

We model within the kinetic Monte Carlo method the initiation of neck formation and then later evolution of the resulting bridging regions for configurations involving small particles initially positioned fitted between large particles for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Phase transitions ruled by nucleation and growth can occur by nonrandom arrangement of nuclei. This is verified, for instance, in thin film growth at solid surfaces by vapor condensation or by electrodeposition where, around each nucleus, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 M. Tomellini

The approach of nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics earlier offered is developed. It helps to describe the processes of defect formation within the adiabatic approximation. The basic equations system depends on the initial defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. V. Khomenko , D. S. Troshchenko , L. S. Metlov

The phase separation mechanism of a binary liquid mixture off-critically quenched in its miscibility gap is nucleation and growth, its homogeneous phase reaching a metastable equilibrium state. The successive stages of growth of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Jean Colombani , Jacques Bert

We investigate how thin structures change their shape in response to non-mechanical stimuli that can be interpreted as variations in the structure's natural curvature. Starting from the theory of non-Euclidean plates and shells, we derive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Matteo Pezzulla , Norbert Stoop , Xin Jiang , Douglas P. Holmes

We investigate what determines the shape of a particle condensate in situations when it emerges as a result of spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry. We consider a model with particles hopping between sites of a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 B. Waclaw , J. Sopik , W. Janke , H. Meyer-Ortmanns