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A tunnel barrier in a degenerate electron gas was recently discovered as a source of entangled particle-hole excitations. The entanglement is produced by elastic tunneling events, without requiring electron-electron interactions. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. W. J. Beenakker , M. Kindermann

We develop a linear theory of electron transport for a system of two identical quantum wires in a wide range of the wire length L, unifying both the ballistic and diffusive transport regimes. The microscopic model, involving the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos

We argue that at subgap energies quantum behavior of superconducting weak links can be exactly accounted for by an effective Hamiltonian for a Josephson particle in a quantum dissipative environment formed by Andreev levels. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-18 A. V. Galaktionov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

A tunneling transistor without heterojunction as a theoretical design, or more precisely controlled electron current transmission by barrier potential, is under consideration. The electrons from the conduction band of the source tunnel…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Pawel Pfeffer

We present a model of electron transport through a random distribution of interacting quantum dots embedded in a dielectric matrix to simulate realistic devices. The method underlying the model depends only on fundamental parameters of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 S. Illera , J. D. Prades , A. Cirera , A. Cornet

We study time-domain electron interferometry in a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) geometry, where a thin superconductor between two quantum Hall systems acts as the beam splitter. By comparing the measurable current cross correlations at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Maxime Jamotte , Tom Menei , Manohar Kumar , Alexander Zyuzin , Thomas L. Schmidt

We investigate electron transport through a mono-atomic wire which is tunnel coupled to two electrodes and also to the underlying substrate. The setup is modeled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and can be realized with a scanning tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Tomasz Kwapinski , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hanggi

Effects of the electron-electron interaction on tunneling into a metal in ultra-high magnetic field (ultra-quantum limit) are studied. The range of the interaction is found to have a decisive effect both on the nature of the field-induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Shan-Wen Tsai , D. L. Maslov , L. I. Glazman

Novel experimental and computational studies have uncovered the proton momentum distribution in hydrogen bonded systems. In this work, we utilize recently developed open path integral Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics methodology in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joseph A. Morrone , Lin Lin , Roberto Car

The transient processes of electron transport in nano-scale devices exhibit special phenomena that exist only in the transient regime. Besides how fast the steady states are approached, one interesting aspect of transient transport arises…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Avraham Schiller , Wei-Min Zhang

At low temperatures, the transport through a superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel interface is due to tunneling of electrons in pairs. Exchange field of a monodomain ferromagnet aligns electron spins and suppresses the two electron tunneling.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai M. Chtchelkatchev , Igor S. Burmistrov

Work is devoted to physics of current transport in a wide class of the hetero-phase granulated mediums and similar systems with set of metal or semi-conductor granules, quantum dots or potential wells in which the exit from Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 E. S. Demidov , N. E. Demidova

It is shown that in a structure consisting of a superconducting ring-shaped electrode overlapped by a normal metal contact through a thin oxide barrier, measurements of the tunnel current in magnetic field can probe persistent currents in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto , D. Y. Vodolazov

We argue that the interpretation of the experiment [Nature Physics 21, 708-715 (2025)] is misleading in two respects. First, the bias voltages impact the non-local differential conductance randomly, rather than systematically, and the bias…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 E. S. Tikhonov , V. S. Khrapai

We discuss two phenomenological descriptions of low-current transport in bilayer quantum Hall system with exciton condensates, one based on a Landauer-Buttiker description of Andreev scattering at contacts to coherent bilayers and one based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. A. Pesin , A. H. MacDonald

We present a microscopic theory of transport through quantum dot set-ups coupled to superconducting leads. We derive a master equation for the reduced density matrix to lowest order in the tunneling Hamiltonian and focus on quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Sebastian Pfaller , Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni

Nanodevices consisting of a quantum dot tunnel coupled to one superconducting and two normal electrodes may serve as a source of entangled electrons. As a result of crossed Andreev reflection the Cooper pair of s-wave character may be split…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 G. Michalek , T. Domanski , K. I. Wysokinski

Atomtronics experiments with ultracold atomic gases allow us to explore quantum transport phenomena of a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Here, we focus on two-terminal transport of such a BEC in the vicinity of zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Shun Uchino

The chiral Luttinger liquid model for the edge dynamics of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field is derived from coarse-graining and a lowest Landau level projection procedure at arbitrary filling factors $\nu<1$ --…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto D'Agosta , Roberto Raimondi , Giovanni Vignale

The interplay between various many body effects in a quantum dot attached to two normal and one superconducting lead is considered in the limit of large superconducting gap. By the proximity effect the superconducting lead induces pairing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Grzegorz Michalek , Bogdan R. Bulka , Tadeusz Domanski , Karol I. Wysokinski