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The polarization of conduction electron spins due to an electrical current is observed in strained nonmagnetic semiconductors using static and time-resolved Faraday rotation. The density, lifetime, and orientation rate of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Kato , R. C. Myers , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

Thermal transistor is an efficient heat control device which can act as a heat switch as well as a heat modulator. In this paper, we study systematically one-dimensional and two-dimensional thermal transistors. In particular, we show how to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Wei Chung Lo , Lei Wang , Baowen Li

Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures are promising platforms for realizing topological superconductors and exploring Majorana bound states physics. Motivated by recent experimental progress, we theoretically study how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 A. Maiani , R. Seoane Souto , M. Leijnse , K. Flensberg

In planar nano-magnetic devices magnetization direction is kept close to a given plane by the large easy-plane magnetic anisotropy, for example by the shape anisotropy in a thin film. In this case magnetization shows effectively in-plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Ya. B. Bazaliy , D. Olaosebikan , B. A. Jones

We apply an analysis of time-dependent spin-polarized current in a semiconductor channel at room temperature to establish how the magnetization configuration and dynamics of three ferromagnetic terminals, two of them biased and third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 L. Cywinski , H. Dery , L. J. Sham

We reveal the giant magnetoresistance induced by the spin-polarized current in the ferromagnet (F_1)/topological insulator (TI)/ferromagnet (F_2) junction, where two ferromagnets are deposited on the diffusive surface of the TI. We can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Takehito Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka

The different conventions used in the semiconductor and magnetic metals communities can cause confusion in the context of spin polarization and transport in simple heterostructures. In semiconductors, terminology is based on the orientation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. T. Jonker , A. T. Hanbicki , D. T. Pierce , M. D. Stiles

Fluctuations are strong in mesoscopic systems and have to be taken into account for the description of transport. We show that they can even be used as a resource for the operation of a system as a device. We use the physics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Rafael Sánchez , Holger Thierschmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We present both an overview and a perspective of recent experimental advances and proposed new approaches to performing computation using memristors. A memristor is a 2-terminal passive component with a dynamic resistance depending on an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Francesco Caravelli , Juan Pablo Carbajal

The magnetic dipole transitions in the homonuclear molecular ion H$_2^+$ are obtained for a wide range of $v$ and $L$, vibrational and total orbital momentum quantum numbers, respectively. Calculations are performed in the nonrelativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 D. T. Aznabayev , A. K. Bekbaev , V. I. Korobov

The interaction between the electric field, E, and spins in multi-orbital Mott insulators is studied theoretically. We find a generic dynamical coupling mechanism, which works for all crystal lattices and which does not involve relativistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maxim Mostovoy , Kentaro Nomura , Naoto Nagaosa

The magnetic field is traditionally presented as a (pseudo)vector quantity, tied closely to the cross product. Though familiar to experts, many students find these ideas challenging and full of subtleties. Building on earlier work in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Steuard Jensen

We have measured the statistical properties of magnetic reversal in nanomagnets driven by a spin-polarized current. Like reversal induced by a magnetic field, spin-transfer-driven reversal near room temperature exhibits the properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. B. Myers , F. J. Albert , J. C. Saneky , E. Bonet , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

The spin-polarized transport is investigated in a new type of magnetic tunnel junction which consists of two ferromagnetic electrodes separated by a magnetic barrier and a nonmagnetic metallic spacer. Based on the transfer matrix method and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali A. Shokri , Alireza Saffarzadeh

We study sequential tunneling of magnetic excitations in nonitinerant systems (either magnons or spinons) through triangular molecular magnets. It is known that the quantum state of such molecular magnets can be controlled by application of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Kevin A. van Hoogdalem , Daniel Loss

We propose a spin transistor using only non-magnetic materials that exploits the characteristics of bulk inversion asymmetry (BIA) in (110) symmetric quantum wells. We show that extremely large spin splittings due to BIA are possible in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. C. Hall , Wayne H. Lau , K. Gundogdu , Michael E. Flatte , Thomas F. Boggess

We propose a method for acting on the spin state of a spin-1/2 localized particle, or `qubit', by means of a magnetic signal effectively generated by the nearby transit of a magnetic soliton, there conveyed through a transmission line. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Alessandro Cuccoli , Davide Nuzzi , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

We propose and theoretically analyze a novel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) type of spin transistor (hereafter referred to as a spin MOSFET) consisting of a MOS gate structure and half-metallic-ferromagnet (HMF)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Sugahara , M. Tanaka

The investigation of a sizable thermal enhancement of magnetization is put forward for uniaxial ferromagnetic nanoparticles that are placed in a rotating magnetic field. We elucidate the nature of this phenomenon and evaluate the resonant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , P. Hänggi

The spin polarization (P) of high-density InSb two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) has been measured using both parallel and tilted magnetic fields. P is found to exhibit a superlinear increase with the total field B. This P-B…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-18 K. F. Yang , H. W. Liu , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama