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The macroscopic curvature of double helical DNA induced by regularly repeated adenine tracts is well-known but still puzzling. Its physical origin remains controversial even though it is perhaps the best-documented sequence modulation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur , Dimitri E. Kamashev

We consider a system composed of a monodisperse charge-stabilized colloidal suspension in the presence of monovalent salt, separated from the pure electrolyte by a semipermeable membrane, which allows the crossing of solvent, counterions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Charge inversion of a DNA double helix by an oppositely charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) is considered. We assume that, in the neutral state of the DNA-PE complex, each of the DNA charges is locally compensated by a PE charge. When an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules is an important process for intracellular organization. Biomolecular sequence combinatorics leads to a large variety of proteins and nucleic acids which can interact to form a diversity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Aria S. Chaderjian , Sam Wilken , Omar A. Saleh

The flexibility and the extension along the direction of the force are shown to be related to the bubble number fluctuation and the average number of bubbles respectively, when the strands of the DNA are subjected to a force along the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Debjyoti Majumdar

The effect of sequence heterogeneity on polynucleotide translocation across a pore and on simple models of molecular motors such as helicases, DNA polymerase/exonuclease and RNA polymerase is studied in detail. Pore translocation of RNA or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

We study the compression and extension dynamics of a DNA-like polymer interacting with non-DNA binding and DNA-binding proteins, by means of computer simulations. The geometry we consider is inspired by recent experiments probing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. C. F. Pereira , C. A. Brackley , J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

Based on our formulation of the DNA electrophoresis near a pore [P. Rowghanian and A. Y. Grosberg, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042723 (2013)], we address the electrophoretic DNA capture into a nanopore as a steady-state process of particle absorption…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

DNA is emerging as an increasingly attractive medium for data storage due to a number of important and unique advantages it offers, most notably the unprecedented durability and density. While the technology is evolving rapidly, the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Dehui Lin , Yasamin Tabatabaee , Yash Pote , Djordje Jevdjic

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

A variety of viruses tightly pack their genetic material into protein capsids that are barely large enough to enclose the genome. In particular, in bacteriophages, forces as high as 60 pN are encountered during packaging and ejection,…

We consider force-induced unzipping transition for a heterogeneous DNA model with a correlated base-sequence. Both finite-range and long-range correlated situations are considered. It is shown that finite-range correlations increase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Allahverdyan , Zh. S. Gevorkian , Chin-Kun Hu , Ming-Chya Wu

DNA is an essential molecule central to the survival and propagation of life, it was imperative to investigate possible electromagnetic properties inherent to it, such as the existence of any non-trivial interactions of this molecule with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 M. H. S. Bukhari , Y. Raza , S. Batool , T. Razzaki , A. Bukhari , F. Memon , M. A. Rauf , A. Rizvi , O. Bagasra

Single molecule studies, at constant force, of the separation of double-stranded DNA into two separated single strands may provide information relevant to the dynamics of DNA replication. At constant applied force, theory predicts that the…

The statistical physics of homogeneous DNA is investigated by the imaginary time path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are described by an ensemble of paths selected through a macroscopic constraint, the fulfillement of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Marco Zoli

In the demanding biosensing environment, improving selection efficiency strategies has become an issue of great significance. DNA minicircles containing between 200 and 400 base-pairs, also named microDNA, are representative of the…

A theory is presented of DNA hairpins enclosed in a nanochannel. A hairpin becomes constrained as it approaches the wall of a channel which leads to an entropic force causing the hairpin to tighten. The free energy of the hairpin computed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Theo Odijk

A statistical model of homopolymer DNA, coupling internal base pair states (unbroken or broken) and external thermal chain fluctuations, is exactly solved using transfer kernel techniques. The dependence on temperature and DNA length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-29 J. Palmeri , M. Manghi , N. Destainville