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We propose a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system in which an external magnetic (B) field with a small chirality is applied to provide a topological U(1) U(1) gauge field that separates conduction electrons of opposite spins in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. G. Tan , M. B. A. Jalil , Xiong-Jun Liu , Takashi Fujita

Magnetically doped topological insulators have been extensively studied over the past decade as a material platform to exhibit quantum anomalous Hall effect. Most material realizations are magnetically doped and despite material advances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Zhenisbek Tagay , Hee Taek Yi , Deepti Jain , Seongshik Oh , N. P. Armitage

Graphene multilayers with flat moir\'e minibands can exhibit the quantized anomalous Hall effect due to the combined influence of spontaneous valley polarization and topologically non-trival valley-projected bands. The sign of the Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Chunli Huang , Nemin Wei , Allan H. MacDonald

As discovered in the quantum Hall effect, a very effective way for strongly-repulsive electrons to minimize their potential energy is to aquire non-zero relative angular momentum. We pursue this mechanism for interacting two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

The anomalous Hall and Nernst effects describe the voltage drop perpendicular to an applied current and temperature gradient due to the magnetization of a magnetic material. These effects can be utilized to measure the Berry curvature at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Longfei Li , Shuyue Guan , Shengwei Chi , Jiawei Li , Xinxuan Lin , Gang Xu , Shuang Jia

We evaluate the distribution of Hall conductances in magnetic subbands of two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling placed in a periodic potential and perpendicular magnetic field. In this semiconductor structure the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , A. A. Perov

We study AC conductivities in high-Tc cuprates, which offer us significant information to reveal the true electronic ground states. Based on the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approximation, current vertex corrections (CVC's) are correctly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Kontani

In contrast to graphene which is a gapless semiconductor, graphane, the hydrogenated graphene, is a semiconductor with an energy gap. Together with the two-dimensional geometry, unique transport features of graphene, and possibility of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Behnaz Gharekhanlou , Sina Khorasani

Motivated by recent experiments, here we identify valley-coherent charge-density wave (VC-CDW) order in the non-degenerate quarter-metal for the entire family of chirally-stacked $n$ layer graphene, encompassing rhombohedral multi-layer,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

We investigate the effects of a transverse magnetic field on the transport properties of carbon nanotubes, making use of a long-wavelength description in terms of Dirac fermion fields. For values of the magnetic length smaller than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

Resistivity, Hall effect, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and magnetic susceptibility data are reported for CrSb2 single crystals. In spite of some unusual features in electrical transport and Hall measurements…

Longitudinal and Hall voltages are measured in a clean twinned YBCO single crystal in the liquid and solid vortex phases. For magnetic fields tilted away from the c-axis more than about 2 deg, a scaling law |rho_xy|=A (rho_xx)^beta with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Anna , V. Berseth , L. Forro , A. Erb , E. Walker

In electronic devices where a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) comprises one or both sides of a plane capacitor, the resulting capacitance $C$ can be larger than the "geometric capacitance" $C_g$ determined by the physical separation $d$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

Mesoscopic fluctuations of two-port conductance and four-port resistance between Hall plateaus are studied within a realistic model for a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field and a smooth disordered potential. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Avishai , Y. Band , D. Brown

We investigate the current proportional to the cross product of an electric field and a temperature gradient, which we call the Nonlinear Chiral Thermo-Electric (NCTE) Hall effect, in 3D chiral magnetic structures. We analyze both discrete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Kazuki Nakazawa , Ai Yamakage

The valley degree of freedom of electrons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides has been extensively studied by theory, optical and optoelectronic experiments. However, generation and detection of pure valley current without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Terry Y. T. Hung , Kerem Y. Camsari , Shengjiao Zhang , Pramey Upadhyaya , Zhihong Chen

We study theoretically transverse photoconductivity induced by circularly polarized radiation, i.e. the photovoltaic Hall effect, and linearly polarized radiation causing intraband optical transitions in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 M. V. Durnev

By using Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations, we study superconducting (SC) states in a quasi 2-dimensional system of radius $R$. It is shown that no vortices exist in s-wave SC samples with $R<R_\text{c}\sim\xi(0)$, the T=0 coherence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Jia-Wei Huo , Wei-Qiang Chen , S. Raghu , Fu-Chun Zhang

Recent magnetotransport studies on uniaxial ferromagnets have reported a cusplike feature in Hall resistivity when the magnetic field is tilted away from the conventional orthogonal direction of the Hall measurement. This feature has often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Banik Rai , Nitesh Kumar

Nanoelectronic devices embedded in the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure enable a large variety of applications from fundamental research to high speed transistors. Electrical circuits are thereby…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 N. Bachsoliani , S. Platonov , A. D. Wieck , S. Ludwig