English

Field-induced p-wave Superconductivity in Mesoscopic Systems

Superconductivity 2012-07-17 v4 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

By using Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations, we study superconducting (SC) states in a quasi 2-dimensional system of radius RR. It is shown that no vortices exist in s-wave SC samples with R<Rcξ(0)R<R_\text{c}\sim\xi(0), the T=0 coherence length. We predict that chiral p-wave states exhibit superconductivity for R<RcR<R_\text{c} only in the presence of a vortex with opposite chirality. This {\it induced} SC phase is a consequence of non-zero chirality of the pairing order parameter and implies the presence of chiral edge currents. Our study may be applied to sharply probing the pairing symmetry of unconventional superconductors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.2380,
  title  = {Field-induced p-wave Superconductivity in Mesoscopic Systems},
  author = {Jia-Wei Huo and Wei-Qiang Chen and S. Raghu and Fu-Chun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.2380},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, more details of the calculation and its extension will be presented in a longer companion paper

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:49:16.996Z