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For a massive quantum fermionic field, we investigate the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the charge and current densities induced by an external magnetic flux in a two-dimensional circular ring. Both the irreducible representations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , A. Kh. Grigoryan

Measurements of the Hall effect and the resistivity in twinned YBa2Cu3O7-delta thin films in magnetic fields B oriented parallel to the crystallographic c-axis and to the twin boundaries reveal a double sign reversal of the Hall coefficient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-27 W. Goeb , W. Liebich , W. Lang , I. Puica , Roman Sobolewski , R. Roessler , J. D. Pedarnig , D. Baeuerle

If a clean two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with small concentration $n$ comprises one (or both) electrodes of a plane capacitor, the resulting capacitance $C$ can be larger than the "geometric capacitance" $C_g$ determined by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

We have measured magnetotransport of the two-dimensional electron gas in a Hall bar geometry in the presence of small carrier density gradients. We find that the longitudinal resistances measured at both sides of the Hall bar interchange by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. A. Ponomarenko , D. T. N. de Lang , A. de Visser , V. A. Kulbachinskii , G. B. Galiev , H. Künzel , A. M. M. Pruisken

After a brief introduction to crystalline organic superconductors and metals, we shall describe two recently-observed exotic phases that occur only in high magnetic fields. The first involves measurements of the non-linear electrical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Singleton , N. Harrison , R. McDonald , P. A. Goddard , A. Bangura , A. Coldea , L. K. Montgomery , X. Chi

We have investigated the magnetoresistance of ferromagnet-semiconductor devices in an InAs two-dimensional electron gas system in which the magnetic field has a sinusoidal profile. The magnetoresistance of our device is large. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jinki Hong , Sungjung Joo , Tae-Suk Kim , Kungwon Rhie , K. H. Kim , S. U. Kim , B. C. Lee , Kyung-Ho Shin

We theoretically predict instability of a zero-dc-current state of the two-dimensional electron system formed on the surface of liquid helium induced by the cyclotron resonance (CR). This conclusion follows from the theoretical analysis of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Yuriy P. Monarkha

Experimental studies of the electric and heat currents in the normal, superconducting and mixed states of high T$_c$ superconductors (HTcS) lead to characterization, complementary to data obtained from equilibrium property based techniques.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ausloos

We study optical conductivities for high-Tc superconductors under the magnetic field on the basis of the microscopic Fermi liquid theory. Current vertex corrections (CVC's) are correctly taken into account to satisfy the conservation laws,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Kontani

In the present work the Chern-Simons(C-S) gauge field theory developed by Jackiw and Pi [1] and widely used to explain the fractional quantum Hall effects, was applied to describe the two-dimensional (2D) electron-hole (e-h) system in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-30 S. A. Moskalenko , V. A. Moskalenko , I. V. Podlesny , M. A. Liberman

The topic of this contribution is the investigation of quantum states and quantum Hall effect in electron gas subjected to a periodic potential of the lateral lattice. The potential is formed by triangular quantum antidos located on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , A. A. Perov

Charge-density-wave dynamics is studied on a submicron length scale in NbSe_3 and o-TaS_3. Regions of negative absolute resistance are observed in the CDW sliding regime at sufficiently low temperatures. The origin of the negative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. S. J. van der Zant , E. Slot , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov , S. N. Artemenko

This paper reports on the observation and analysis of magnetotransport phenomena in the nonlinear differential resistance $r_{xx}=dV_{xx}/dI$ of high-mobility InGaAs/InP and GaAs/AlGaAs Hall bar samples driven by direct current, $\Idc$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 S. A. Studenikin , G. Granger , A. Kam , A. S. Sachrajda , Z. R. Wasilewski , P. J. Poole

We suggest a theoretical description of the photogalvanic phenomena arising in superconducting condensates in the field of electromagnetic wave. The ac Hall effect and photon drag are shown to originate from the second-order nonlinear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-20 S. V. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

Consequences of an exceedingly strong electric field (E field) on the ground state energetics and transport properties of a 2D spinless electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field (a Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) configuration) are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We calculate the spin-Hall conductivity for a two-dimensional electron gas within the self-consistent Born approximation, varying the strength and type of disorder. In the weak disorder limit we find both analytically and numerically a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Peter Schwab

The discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect in the early eighties of the last century, with highly precise quantization values for the Hall conductance in multiples of $e^2/h$, has been the first fascinating manifestation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Alessandro Cresti , Branislav K. Nikolić , Jose Hugo García , Stephan Roche

We have studied the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic of a two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas by Monte Carlo simulation. We present three different determinations of the power-law exponent $a(T)$ of the nonlinear current-voltage…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hans Weber , Mats Wallin , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two-valley semiconductors has two discrete degrees of freedom given by the spin and valley quantum numbers. We analyze the zero-temperature magnetic instabilities of two-valley semiconductors with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

It was recently predicted [Phys. Rev. B 75, 193301 (2007)] that spin blockade may develop at nonmagnetic semiconductor/perfect ferromagnet junctions when the electron flow is directed from the semiconductor into the ferromagnet. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-23 Yu. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra