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We investigate a non-adiabatic parametric quantum pump consists of a nonmagnetic scattering region connected by two ferromagnetic leads. The presence of ferromagnetic leads allows electrons with different spins to experience different…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wei Zheng , Junling Wu , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Qingfeng Sun , Hong Guo

This review illustrates how Local Fermi Liquid (LFL) theories describe the strongly correlated and coherent low-energy dynamics of quantum dot devices. This approach consists in an effective elastic scattering theory, accounting exactly for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Michele Filippone , Arthur Marguerite , Karyn Le Hur , Gwendal Fève , Christophe Mora

We study the thermal and electric transport of a fluid of interacting Dirac fermions using a Boltzmann approach. We include Coulomb interactions, a dilute density of charged impurities and the presence of a magnetic field to describe both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Mueller , Lars Fritz , Subir Sachdev

A seminal gedankenexperiment by Laughlin describes the charge transport in quantum Hall systems via the pumping of flux. Here, we propose an optical scheme which probes and manipulates quantum Hall systems in a similar way: When light…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Bin Cao , Tobias Grass , Glenn Solomon , Mohammad Hafezi

Using mean field approach, we provide analytical and numerical solution of the symmetric Anderson lattice for arbitrary dimension at half filling. The symmetric Anderson lattice is equivalent to the Kondo lattice, which makes it possible to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Igor N. Karnaukhov

We investigate the parametric pumping of a hybrid structure consisting of a normal quantum dot, a normal lead and a superconducting lead. Using the time dependent scattering matrix theory, we have derived a general expression for the pumped…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

We report on the observation of a quenched moment of inertia as resulting from superfluidity in a strongly interacting Fermi gas. Our method is based on setting the hydrodynamic gas in slow rotation and determining its angular momentum by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-14 S. Riedl , E. R. Sanchez Guajardo , C. Kohstall , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

Two-dimensional electron systems offer an appealing platform to explore long-lived excitations arising due to collinear carrier scattering enabled by phase-space constraints at the Fermi surface. Recently it was found that these effects can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

Motivated by recent experiments in ultracold atomic gases that explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems, we investigate the nonequilibrium properties of a Fermi liquid. We apply an interaction quench…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael Moeckel , Stefan Kehrein

As discovered in the quantum Hall effect, a very effective way for strongly-repulsive electrons to minimize their potential energy is to aquire non-zero relative angular momentum. We pursue this mechanism for interacting two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

The flow-driven transport of interacting micron-sized particles occurs in many soft matter systems spanning from the translocation of proteins to moving emulsions in microfluidic devices. Here we combine experiments and theory to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Dominik Lips , Eric Cereceda-López , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Pietro Tierno , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

The dissipative properties of spatially nonlocal conductors are investigated in the context of quantum friction acting on an atom moving above a macroscopic body. The focus is on an extended version of the hydrodynamic model for the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Daniel Reiche , Marty Oelschläger , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

We use chiral Luttinger liquid theory to study transport through a quantum dot in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime and find rich non-Fermi-liquid tunneling characteristics. In particular, we predict a remarkable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael R. Geller , Daniel Loss

We consider a perturbed version of a very simple and exactly solvable model that supports Fermi arcs and pseudogap in its ground state and excitation spectrum, which includes Hubbard-like interactions in both momentum and real spaces. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Ruojun Wang , Kun Yang

We present a theoretical study of the inelastic scattering of vortex electrons by a hydrogen atom. In our study, special emphasis is placed on the effects of the Coulomb interaction between a projectile electron and a target atom. To…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 S. Strnat , J. Sommerfeldt , A. K. Sahoo , L. Sharma , A. Surzhykov

Topological photonics was initially inspired by the quantum-optical analogy between the Schr\"odinger equation for an electron wavefunction and the paraxial equation for a light beam. Here, we reveal an unexpected phenomenon in topological…

We show that the low-density strongly interacting electron liquid, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction, could develop a dispersion instability at a critical density associated with the approximate flattening of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

An effective Hamiltonian which could model the interaction between a tunneling proton and the conduction electrons of a metal is investigated. A remarkably simple correlation between the motion of the $TLS$-atom and an angular-momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-19 I. Nagy , A. Zawadowski

The open water surface is known to be charged. Yet, the magnitude of the charge and the physical mechanism of the charging remain unclear, causing heated debates across the scientific community. Here we directly measure the charge Q of…

We report a theoretical analysis of parametric electron pump through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime. In the adiabatic regime, we have derived the expression for pumped current in the Kondo regime using non-equilibrium Green's function.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang