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相关论文: Quasi-1D dynamics and nematic phases in the 2D Eme…

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We study the Quantum Electrodynamics of 2D and 3D Dirac semimetals by means of a self-consistent resolution of the Schwinger-Dyson equations, aiming to obtain the respective phase diagrams in terms of the relative strength of the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. Gonzalez

We study the formation of an electronic nematic phase characterized by a broken point-group symmetry in interacting fermion systems within the weak coupling theory. As a function of interaction strength and chemical potential, the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Khavkine , Chung-Hou Chung , Vadim Oganesyan , Hae-Young Kee

The intra-unit-cell nematic phase is studied within the three-band Emery model of the cuprates with the use of the approach based on the diagrammatic expansion of the Gutzwiller wave function (DE-GWF). According to our analysis the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-28 M. Zegrodnik , A. Biborski , J. Spałek

An electronic nematic phase can be classified by a spontaneously broken discrete rotational symmetry of a host lattice. In a square lattice, there are two distinct nematic phases. The parallel nematic phase breaks $x$ and $y$ symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyeonjin Doh , Nir Friedman , Hae-Young Kee

The electronic nematic phase occurs when the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure is broken, due to electron-electron interactions. We study a model for the nematic phase on a square lattice with emphasis on the phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Eugene H. Kim , Chung-Hou Chung

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

We study O(N) symmetric supersymmetric models in three dimensions at finite temperature. These models are known to have an interesting phase structures. In particular, in the limit $N \to \infty$ one finds spontaneous breaking of scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

Spontaneous symmetry breaking generally circumvents one-dimensional systems with local interactions in thermal equilibrium. Here, we analyze a category of one-dimensional Hermitian models via local non-Hermitian constructions. Notably,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Jia-Bao Wang , Zi-Hao Dong , Yi Zhang

The higher the energy of a particle is above equilibrium the faster it relaxes due to the growing phase-space of available electronic states it can interact with. In the relaxation process phase coherence is lost, thus limiting high energy…

In the electronic nematic state, an electronic system has a lower symmetry than the crystal structure of the same system. Electronic nematic states have been observed in various unconventional superconductors such as cuprate- and…

In this work, we present evidence for the spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry in a nearest-neighbour interacting spin-1 chain tuned to a quantum critical point at $T=0$ between two XY quasi-long-range order phases differing by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 R. Flores-Calderón , M. Zündel

Electronic nematics are exotic states of matter where electronic interactions break a rotational symmetry of the underlying lattice, in analogy to the directional alignment without translational order in nematic liquid crystals.…

Symmetry breaking is a fundamental concept in condensed matter physics whose presence often heralds new phases of matter. For instance, the breaking of time reversal symmetry is traditionally linked to magnetic phases in a material, while…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 S. Davis , Z. Huang , K. Han , Ariando , T. Venkatesan , V. Chandrasekhar

Clean two-dimensional Fermi liquids are now known to exhibit an intermediate \emph{tomographic} regime, between ballistic and Navier--Stokes transport, caused by the anomalously slow relaxation of parity-odd multipolar deformations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Davis Thuillier , Thomas Scaffidi

Nematicity is a well known property of liquid crystals and has been recently discussed in the context of strongly interacting electrons. An electronic nematic phase has been seen by many experiments in certain strongly correlated materials,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando , A. K. Kocharian

The electronic nematic phase is an unconventional state of matter that spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry of electrons. In iron-pnictides/chalcogenides and cuprates, the nematic ordering and fluctuations have been suggested to…

Consequences of explicit symmetry breaking in a physically motivated model of SU(N) antiferromagnet in spatial dimensions one and two are studied. It is shown that the case N=3, which can be realized in spin-1 cold atom systems, displays…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexei Kolezhuk

The dynamic conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ of strongly correlated electrons in a symmetry broken phase is investigated in the present work. The model considered consists of spinless fermions with repulsive interaction on a simple cubic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Goetz S. Uhrig

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

The $U(1)$ quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-07-06 D. Banerjee , S. Caspar , F. -J. Jiang , J. -H. Peng , U. -J. Wiese
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