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We introduce a new measure of the structure of a liquid which is the softness of the mean-field potential developed by us earlier. We find that this softness is sensitive to small changes in the structure. We then study its correlation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Manoj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

The dynamics of complex systems often involve thermally activated barrier crossing events that allow these systems to move from one basin of attraction on the high dimensional energy surface to another. Such events are ubiquitous, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Amit Samanta , Weinan E

We investigate a Maxwell model of inelastic granular mixture under the influence of a stochastic driving and obtain its steady state properties in the context of classical kinetic theory. The model is studied analytically by computing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

The dynamics of glass-forming liquids display several outstanding features, such as two-step relaxation and dynamic heterogeneities, which are difficult to predict quantitatively from first principles. In this work, we revisit a simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda

We report a numerical study of saddles properties of the potential energy landscape for soft spheres with different softness, i.e. different power n of the interparticle repulsive potential. We find that saddle-based quantities rescale into…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Angelani , C. De Michele , G. Ruocco , F. Sciortino

Models such as those involving abrupt changes in the Earth's reflectivity due to ice melt and formation often use nonlinear terms (e.g., hyperbolic tangent) to model the transition between two states. For various reasons, these models are…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-21 Julie Leifeld , Kaitlin Hill , Andrew Roberts

Recently, some of us developed a novel model glass-forming liquid with k extra interactions with pseudo neighbours to each liquid particle over and above the regular interactions with its neighbours. Analysis of the structure and dynamics…

We analyze the effect of temperature on the yielding transition of amorphous solids using different coarse-grained model approaches. On one hand we use an elasto-plastic model, with temperature introduced in the form of an Arrhenius…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Alejandro B. Kolton , Eduardo A. Jagla

connected spin-glass models with a discontinuous transition. In the thermodynamic limit the equilibrium properties in the high temperature phase are described by the schematic Mode Coupling Theory of super-cooled liquids. We show that {\it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Crisanti , F. Ritort

In signed networks with simultaneous friendly and hostile interactions, there is a general tendency to a global structural balance, based on the dynamical model of links status. Although the structural balance represents a state of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-24 F. Rabbani , Amir H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

A new approach based on a statistical operator is presented, which allows to take into account the inhomogeneous particle distribution induced by gravitational interaction. This method uses the saddle point procedure to find the dominant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 B. I. Lev

Many-body systems with both coherent dynamics and dissipation constitute a rich class of models which are nevertheless much less explored than their dissipationless counterparts. The advent of numerous experimental platforms that simulate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Alexey V. Gorshkov

This article covers thermodynamic, dynamic, and kinetic models that are suitable for the analysis of wetting, adsorption, and related interfacial phenomena in colloidal and multiphase systems. Particular emphasis is made on describing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Carlos E. Colosqui

The thermodynamics and topology of mean-field models with 2+k body interaction terms (generalizing XY model) are derived. Focusing on two particular cases (2+4 and 2+6 body interaction terms), a comparison between thermodynamic (phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco

We introduce a system of self-propelled agents (active Brownian particles) with velocity alignment in two spatial dimensions and derive a mean-field theory from the microscopic dynamics via a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation and a moment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Pawel Romanczuk , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

As shown by early studies on mean-field models of the glass transition, the geometrical features of the energy landscape provide fundamental information on the dynamical transition at the Mode-Coupling temperature $T_d$. We show that active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Giacomo Gradenigo , Matteo Paoluzzi

We show that the presence and the location of first order phase transitions in a thermodynamic system can be deduced by the study of the topology of the potential energy function, V(q), without introducing any thermodynamic measure. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , L. Casetti , M. Pettini , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

We review recent results on the potential energy landscape (PES) of model liquids. The role of saddle-points in the PES in connecting dynamics to statics is investigated, confirming that a change between minima-dominated and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Antonio Scala , Luca Angelani , Roberto Di Leonardo , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Sciortino

Consider briefly the equations of fluid dynamics-they describe the enormous wealth of detail in all the interacting physical elements of a fluid flow-whereas in applications we want to deal with a description of just that which is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. J. Roberts