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Random matrix ensembles are introduced that respect the local tensor structure of Hamiltonians describing a chain of $n$ distinguishable spin-half particles with nearest-neighbour interactions. We prove a central limit theorem for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , H. J. Wells

Some recent beyond Standard Model phenomenology is based on new strongly interacting dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge fields coupled to various numbers of fermions. When $N=3$ these systems are analogues of QCD, although the fermion masses are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Thomas DeGrand , Ethan Neil

Standard quantum mechanics and gravity are used to estimate the mass and size of idealized gravitating systems where position states of matter and geometry become indeterminate. It is proposed that well-known inconsistencies of standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Craig J. Hogan

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

Lattice measurements of spatial distributions of the light quark bilinear densities in static mesons allow to test directly and in detail the wave functions of quark models. These distributions are gauge invariant quantities directly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Damir Becirevic , Emmanuel Chang , Alain Le Yaouanc Luis Oliver , Jean-Claude Raynal

A number of proposed extensions of the Standard Model include new strongly interacting dynamics, in the form of SU(N) gauge fields coupled to various numbers of fermions. Often, these extensions allow N = 3 as a plausible choice, or even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Thomas DeGrand , Ethan T. Neil

Lattice QCD simulations tend to become stuck in a single topological sector at fine lattice spacing or when using chirally symmetric overlap quarks. In such cases physical observables differ from their full QCD counterparts by finite volume…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Arthur Dromard , Marc Wagner

Fully packed loop models describe the statistics of closely packed nested polygons on the square lattice. Many exact results can be obtained for these models, even for finite geometries, using their close relationship to alternating-sign…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Jan de Gier

The statistics of particles and extended excitations, such as loops and membranes, are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics, high-energy physics, and quantum information science, yet a comprehensive lattice-level framework for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuyang Li , Hanyu Xue , Po-Shen Hsin , Yu-An Chen

Study of the hadronic matrix elements can provide not only tests of the QCD sector of the Standard Model (in comparing with existing experiments) but also reliable low-energy hadronic quantities applicable to a wide range of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Huey-Wen Lin

I describe the recent success in performing accurate calculations of the effects of the strong force on particles containing bottom and charm quarks. Since quarks are never seen in isolation, and so cannot be studied directly, numerical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christine Davies

Using the Cartan formulation of General Relativity, we construct a well defined lattice-regularized theory capable to describe large non-perturbative quantum fluctuations of the frame field (or the metric) and of the spin connection. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Dmitri Diakonov

We calculate the properties of a one-dimensional $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory in different Gauss law sectors, corresponding to different configurations of static charges set by the orientations of the gauge spins. Importantly, in quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Vaibhav Sharma , Erich J Mueller

The family of visibility algorithms were recently introduced as mappings between time series and graphs. Here we extend this method to characterize spatially extended data structures by mapping scalar fields of arbitrary dimension into…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lucas Lacasa , Jacopo Iacovacci

At small lattice spacing, or when using e.g. overlap fermions, lattice QCD simulations tend to become stuck in a single topological sector. Physical observables then differ from their full QCD counterparts by 1/V corrections, where V is the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Arthur Dromard , Marc Wagner

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

We propose a regularized lattice model for quantum gravity purely formulated in terms of fermions. The lattice action exhibits local Lorentz symmetry, and the continuum limit is invariant under general coordinate transformations. The metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Wetterich

A polymer folding model on the square lattice is constructed with attractive contact interactions of strength 1/c^2, 0<c<1. The corresponding model on a dynamical random lattice, with freely fluctuating co-ordination number at each vertex,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Dalley

We present applications of rectangular matrix models to various combinatorial problems, among which the enumeration of face-bicolored graphs with prescribed vertex degrees, and vertex-tricolored triangulations. We also mention possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Di Francesco

An interesting application of the gauge/gravity duality to condensed matter physics is the description of a lattice via breaking translational invariance on the gravity side. By making use of global symmetries, it is possible to do so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun