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A topological phase can often be represented by a corresponding wavefunction (exact eigenstate of a model Hamiltonian) that has a higher underlying symmetry than necessary. When the symmetry is explicitly broken in the Hamiltonian, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Rui-Zhi Qiu , Zi-Xiang Hu , Xin Wan

When a three-dimensional (3D) ferromagnetic topological insulator thin film is magnetized out-of-plane, conduction ideally occurs through dissipationless, one-dimensional (1D) chiral states that are characterized by a quantized, zero-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 A. Kandala , A. Richardella , S. Kempinger , C-X. Liu , N. Samarth

The third-rank tensor of the static spin Hall conductivity is investigated for two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators by electronic structure calculations. Its seeming quantization is numerically demonstrated for highly symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Filipe Matusalem , Lars Matthes , Jürgen Furthmüller , Marcelo Marques , Lara K. Teles , Friedhelm Bechstedt

We study the energy spectrum and quantum Hall effects of the twisted double bilayer graphene in uniform magnetic field. We investigate two different arrangements, AB-AB and AB-BA, which differ in the relative orientation but have very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 J. A. Crosse , Naoto Nakatsuji , Mikito Koshino , Pilkyung Moon

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We consider quantum spin Hall effect in an anisotropic strip of stripes and address both integer and fractional filling factors. The first model is based on a gradient of spin-orbit interaction in the direction perpendicular to the stripes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Jelena Klinovaja , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We study anisotropic stripe models of interacting electrons in the presence of magnetic fields in the quantum Hall regime with integer and fractional filling factors. The model consists of an infinite strip of finite width that contains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We theoretically demonstrate that the in-plane magnetization induced quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) can be realized in atomic crystal layers of group-V elements with buckled honeycomb lattice. We first construct a general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Peichen ZHong , Yafei Ren , Yulei Han , Liyuan Zhang , Zhenhua Qiao

We study point-contact tunneling in the integer quantum Hall state of bosons. This symmetry-protected topological state has electrical Hall conductivity equal to $2 e^2/h$ and vanishing thermal Hall conductivity. In contrast to the integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Michael Mulligan , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We consider anyonic excitations classified into equivalence classes labeled by Hausdorff dimension, $h$ and introduce the concept of duality between such classes, defined by $\tilde{h}=3-h$. In this way, we confirm that the filling factors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

In the fractional quantum Hall effect regime we measure diagonal ($\rho_{xx}$) and Hall ($\rho_{xy}$) magnetoresistivity tensor components of two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in gated GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterojunctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Murzin , S. I. Dorozhkin , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , V. N. Zverev

Since the experimental realisation of the integer quantised Hall effect in a two dimensional electron system subject to strong perpendicular magnetic fields in 1980, a central question has been the interrelation between the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 E. M. Kendirlik , S. Sirt , S. B. Kalkan , N. Ofek , V. Umansky , A. Siddiki

For two-dimensional topological insulators, the integer and intrinsic (without external magnetic field) quantum Hall effect is described by the gauge anomalous (2+1)-dimensional [2+1d] Chern-Simons (CS) response for the background gauge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) has been detected in various of condensed matter systems. Unlike linear Hall effect, NLHE may exist in physical systems with broken inversion symmetry in the crystal. On the other hand, real space spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Wen-Tao Hou , Jiadong Zang

Using a fact that the effective conductivity sigma_{e} of 2D random heterophase systems in the orthogonal magnetic field is transformed under some subgroup of the linear fractional group, connected with a group of linear transformations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Bulgadaev , F. V. Kusmartsev

It is shown that the statements about the observation of the transitions between the insulating phase and the integer quantum Hall effect phases with the quantized Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}^{q}$ $\geq 3e^{2}/h$ made in a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. S. Murzin

Recent advances in the Langlands program shed light on a vast area of modern mathematics from an unconventional viewpoint, including number theory, gauge theory, representation, knot theory and etc. By applying to physics, these novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Kazuki Ikeda

We show that the chiral kagome ice manifold exhibits an anomalous integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) when coupled to itinerant electrons. Although electron-mediated interactions select a magnetically ordered ground state, the full ice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Gia-Wei Chern , Armin Rahmani , Ivar Martin , Cristian D. Batista

We investigate how a magnetic field induces one-dimensional edge channels when the two-dimensional surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators become gapped. The Hall effect, measured by contacting those channels, remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matthias Sitte , Achim Rosch , Ehud Altman , Lars Fritz

We carry out a numerical study of the quantum Hall ferromagnetism in a two-subband system using a set of experimental parameters in a recently experiment [X. C. Zhang, I. Martin, and H. W. Jiang, Phys. Rev. B \textbf{74}, 073301 (2006)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-01 Xiao-Jie Hao , Tao Tu , Yong-Jie Zhao , Guang-Can Guo , H. W. Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo