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In this paper we summarize some results of our theoretical investigations of helix-coil transition both in single-strand (polypeptides) and two-strand (polynucleotides) macromolecules. The Hamiltonian does not contain any parameter designed…

In this paper we suggest a theoretical method based on the statistical mechanics for treating the alpha-helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides. We consider this process as a first-order phase transition and develop a theory…

Possible generalizations of the topological (or Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition on multicomponent 2D systems with nontrivial vector homotopic group pi_1 are considered. Relations between Ginzburg-Landau like theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

The theory of transition between $\alpha$-helix, $\beta$-sheet and random coil conformation of a protein is discussed through a simple model, that includes both short and long-range interactions. Besides the bonding parameter and helical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-07 Liu Hong , JinZhi Lei

In view of the important role helix-sheet transitions play in protein aggregation, we introduce a simple model to study secondary structural transitions of helix-coil-sheet systems using a Potts model starting with an effective Hamiltonian.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

The authors study the short-time dynamics of helix-forming polypeptide chains using an all-atom representation of the molecules and an implicit solvation model to approximate the interaction with the surrounding solvent. The results confirm…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-08-14 Everaldo Arashiro , J. R. Drugowich de Felício , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

We address the question of the quantitative relationship between thermodynamic phase transitions and topological changes in the potential energy manifold analyzing two classes of one dimensional models, the Burkhardt solid-on-solid model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

We present the exact solution of a microscopic statistical mechanical model for the transformation of a long polypeptide between an unstructured coil conformation and an $\alpha$-helix conformation. The polypeptide is assumed to be adsorbed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Ganga P. Sharma , Yana K. Reshetnyak , Oleg A. Andreev , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

The coil-globule transition of hetero-polymer chains is studied here. By means of extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations, we show that the transition is directly linked to the complexity of the chain, which depends on the number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Fabrizio Tafuri , Andrea Maria Chiariello

The similarity in the thermodynamic properties of two completely different theoretical models for the helix-coil transition is examined critically. The first model is an all-atomic representation for a poly-alanine chain, while the second…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Josh P. Kemp , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Zheng Y. Chen

Compared to pure fluids, binary mixtures display a very diverse phase behavior, which depends sensitively on the parameters of the microscopic potential. Here we investigate the phase diagrams of simple model mixtures by use of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Parola , D. Pini , L. Reatto , M. Tau

Based on the Zimm-Bragg model we study cooperative helix-coil transition driven by a finite-speed change of temperature. There is an asymmetry between the coil-to-helix and helix-to-coil transition: the latter is displayed already for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Sasun G. Gevorkian , Aleksandr Simonian

A self-consistent field theory was developed in the grand-canonical ensemble formulation to study transitions in a helix-coil multiblock globule. Helical and coil parts are treated as stiff rods and self-avoiding walks of variable lengths…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Nowak , Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili , Thomas A. Vilgis

A simplified model for the closed circular DNA (ccDNA) is proposed to describe some specific features of the helix-coil transition in such molecule. The Hamiltonian of ccDNA is related to the one introduced earlier for the linear DNA. The…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 V. F. Morozov , Shura Hayryan , E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , A. V. Grigoryan , A. V. Badasyan , Chin-Kun Hu

The conformation and the phase diagram of a membrane protein are investigated via grand canonical ensemble approach using a homopolymer model. We discuss the nature and pathway of $\alpha$-helix integration into the membrane that results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pyeong Jun Park , W. Sung

An asymmetric generalization of the zero-temperature Glauber model on a lattice is introduced. The dynamics of the particle-density and specially the large-time behavior of the system is studied. It is shown that the system exhibits two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

The polymer systems are discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg model. The model is derived from the mesoscopic Edwards hamiltonian via the conditional partition function. We discuss flexible, semiflexible and rigid polymers. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Holyst , T. A. Vilgis

We analyze the problem of the helix-coil transition in explicit solvents analytically by using spin-based models incorporating two different mechanisms of solvent action: explicit solvent action through the formation of solvent-polymer…

Equilibrium phase transitions are associated with rearrangements of minima of a (Lagrangian) potential. Treatment of non-equilibrium systems requires doubling of degrees of freedom, which may be often interpreted as a transition from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vlad Elgart , Alex Kamenev

Phase transitions in one-dimensional classical fluids are usually ruled out by making appeal to van Hove's theorem. A way to circumvent the conclusions of the theorem is to consider an interparticle potential that is everywhere bounded.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-09 S. Prestipino , D. Gazzillo , N. Tasinato
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