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We study the low energy states of finite spin chains with isotropic (Heisenberg) and anisotropic (XY and Ising-like) exchange interaction with uniform and non-uniform coupling constants. We show that for an odd number of sites a spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Florian Meier , Jeremy Levy , Daniel Loss

Clustering is grouping of data by the proximity of some properties. We report on the possibility of increasing the efficiency of clustering of points in a plane using artificial quantum neural networks after the replacement of the two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 V. E. Zobov , I. S. Pichkovskiy

Cluster growth in a coagulating system of active particles (such as microswimmers in a solvent) is studied by theory and simulation. In contrast to passive systems, the net velocity of a cluster can have various scalings dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-21 P. Cremer , H. Löwen

Quantum spin systems with strong geometric restrictions give rise to rich quantum phases such as valence bond solids and spin liquid states. However, the geometric restrictions often hamper the application of sophisticated numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Zheng Yan , Yongzheng Wu , Chenrong Liu , Olav F. Syljuåsen , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

In the context of clustering, we assume a generative model where each cluster is the result of sampling points in the neighborhood of an embedded smooth surface; the sample may be contaminated with outliers, which are modeled as points…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-11-30 Ery Arias-Castro , Guangliang Chen , Gilad Lerman

Magnetic clusters, i.e., assemblies of a finite number (between two or three and several hundred) of interacting spin centers which are magnetically decoupled from their environment, can be found in many materials ranging from inorganic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Albert Furrer , Oliver Waldmann

Spin models like the Heisenberg Hamiltonian effectively describe the interactions of open-shell transition-metal ions on a lattice and can account for various properties of magnetic solids and molecules. Numerical methods are usually…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi , Thomas D. Kühne

The explosion in the amount of data available for analysis often necessitates a transition from batch to incremental clustering methods, which process one element at a time and typically store only a small subset of the data. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Margareta Ackerman , Sanjoy Dasgupta

A methodology is developed to identify clusters in a bulk phase which are topologically equivalent to certain reference clusters. The selected reference clusters are the Morse clusters with 13 or less atoms and the 13 atom clusters found in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen R. Williams

Resent achievements in statistical theory, namely, a possibility to reproduce almost unlimited Mayer's activity series based on the information about their convergence radius, on the one hand, and generalization of the lattice statistics by…

The geometrical critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model is usually studied in terms of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters, or their surrounding loops. In this paper we study a quite different geometrical object: the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Jerome Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The use of combinatorial optimization algorithms has contributed substantially to the major progress that has occurred in recent years in the understanding of the physics of disordered systems, such as the random-field Ising model. While…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Manoj Kumar , Martin Weigel

Using the concept of finite-size scaling, Monte Carlo calculations of various models have become a very useful tool for the study of critical phenomena, with the system linear dimension as a variable. As an example, several recent studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kurt Binder , Erik Luijten , Marcus Müller , Nigel B. Wilding , Henk W. J. Blöte

For a second-order phase transition the critical energy range of interest is larger than the energy range covered by a canonical Monte Carlo simulation at the critical temperature. Such an extended energy range can be covered by performing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernd A. Berg , Wolfhard Janke

The cluster mean-field approximations are performed, up to 13 cluster sizes, to study the critical behavior of the driven pair contact process with diffusion (DPCPD) and its precedent, the PCPD in one dimension. Critical points are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Su-Chan Park , Hyunggyu Park

We apply a simple statistical mechanics cluster approximation for studying clustering in the Kern and Frenkel model of Janus fluids. The approach is motivated by recent Monte Carlo simulations work on the same model revealing that the vapor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Francesco Sciortino , Giorgio Pastore

Currently, simulations of many-body quantum systems are known to be computationally too demanding to be solved on classical computers. The main problem is that the computation time and memory necessary for performing the calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Yadhu Krishnan Edathumkandy , Dariusz Sztenkiel

We give a uniform geometric realization for the cluster algebra of an arbitrary finite type with principal coefficients at an arbitrary acyclic seed. This algebra is realized as the coordinate ring of a certain reduced double Bruhat cell in…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-05-19 Shih-Wei Yang , Andrei Zelevinsky

A cluster density matrix is introduced in the form suitable for the self-consistent calculation of relevant thermodynamic averages for the Ising model with spin S=1/2. On this basis, derivation of the Gibbs free-energy for the effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Tadeusz Balcerzak

We present a novel framework exploiting the cascade of phase transitions occurring during a simulated annealing of the Expectation-Maximisation algorithm to cluster datasets with multi-scale structures. Using the weighted local covariance,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-13 T. Bonnaire , A. Decelle , N. Aghanim
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