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There is growing evidence that the hole-doped single-band Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models do not have a superconducting ground state reflective of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors but instead have striped spin- and charge-ordered…

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

The dynamics of a single hole (or electron) in the two dimensional Hubbard model is investigated. The antiferromagnetic background is described by a N\`eel state, and the hopping of the carrier is analyzed within a configuration interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Guinea , E. Louis , P. Lopez-Sancho , J. A. Verges

An interacting lattice model describing the subspace spanned by a set of strongly-correlated bands is rigorously coupled to density functional theory to enable ab initio calculations of geometric and topological material properties. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The nature and mechanism of superconductivity in the extremely electron-doped FeSe based superconductors continues to be a matter of debate. In these systems, the hole-like band has moved below the Fermi energy, and various spin-fluctuation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Thomas A. Maier , Vivek Mishra , Douglas J. Scalapino

The title material has a quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure and is of considerable interest because it has a metallic phase with properties different from a simple Fermi liquid, a poorly understood "insulating" phase, and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

We propose a device for studying the Fermi-Hubbard model with long-range Coulomb interactions using an array of quantum dots defined in a semiconductor two-dimensional electron gas system. Bands with energies above the lowest energy band…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Byrnes , Na Young Kim , Kenichiro Kusudo , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Electron densities at the edge site in one-dimensional Hubbard model and t-J model are studied by using the Bethe ansatz solutions and exact diagonalization method. It is found that the boundary is electron-attractive, or equivalently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroki Tsuchiura , Masao Ogata , Yukio Tanaka , Satoshi Kashiwaya

This article is a review o over theory of superconductivity, which is constructed for systems with two overlapping energy bands at the Fermi surface and with arbitrary charge carrier density.There is taken into account all possible kinds of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Palistrant

The three band p-d model of strongly correlated electrons interacting with optical phonon via diagonal and off-diagonal electron-phonon interaction is considered within cluster perturbation theory. At first step the exact diagonalization of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-04 I. A. Makarov , E. I. Shneyder , P. A. Kozlov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

At strong on-site repulsion $ U $, the fermionic Hubbard model realizes an extremely correlated electron system. In this regime, it is natural to derive the low-energy physics with the help of non-canonical operators acting on a projected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Jonas Arnold , Peter Kopietz , Andreas Rückriegel

The Hubbard model, which augments independent-electron band theory with a single parameter to describe electron-electron correlations, is widely regarded to be the `standard model' of condensed matter physics. The model has been remarkably…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. M. Griffin , P. Staar , T. C. Schulthess , M. Troyer , N. A. Spaldin

A flattened electronic band is one of several possible routes for increasing the strength of the pairing interactions in a superconductor. With this in mind, we show here that thermodynamic measurements of the high-Tc cuprates reveal an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Neil Harrison , Mun K. Chan

The effective interaction of downfolded low-energy models for electrons in solids can be obtained by integrating out the high energy bands away from the target band near the Fermi level. Here, we apply the constrained random-phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Xing-Jie Han , Philipp Werner , Carsten Honerkamp

Comparing experimental data for high temperature cuprate superconductors with numerical results for electronic models, it is becoming apparent that a hopping along the plaquette diagonals has to be included to obtain a quantitative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Duffy , Adriana Moreo

In this work, a two-dimensional one-band Hubbard model is investigated within a two-pole approximation. The model presents a non-local attractive potential $U (U<0)$ that allows the study of d-wave superconductivity and also includes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-12 E. J. Calegari , S. G. Magalhaes , C. M. Chaves , A. Troper

We present here a microscopic two-band model based on the structure of energetic levels of holes in $\mathrm{CuO}_{2}$ conducting layers of cuprates. We prove that two energetically near-lying interacting bands can explain the electron-hole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. -S. Dömel

We investigate two-site electronic correlations within generalized Hubbard model, which incorporates the conventional Hubbard model (parameters: $t$ (hopping between nearest neighbours), $U$ (Coulomb repulsion (attraction)) supplemented by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-06 M. Matlak , B. Grabiec , S. Krawiec

The Hubbard model is a "highly oversimplified model" for electrons in a solid which interact with each other through extremely short ranged repulsive (Coulomb) interaction. The Hamiltonian of the Hubbard model consists of two pieces; H_hop…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hal Tasaki

Motivated by recent experiments realizing correlated phenomena and superconductivity in 2D van der Waals devices, we consider the general problem of whether correlation effects may be enhanced by modifying band structure while keeping a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Edwin W. Huang , Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Zohar Nussinov , Abolhassan Vaezi