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The energy landscapes of proteins have evolved to be different from most random heteropolymers. Many studies have concluded that evolutionary selection for rapid and reliable folding to a given structure that is stable at biological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven S. Plotkin , Peter G. Wolynes

In a viscoelastic environment, the diffusion of a particle becomes non-Markovian due to the memory effect. An open question is to quantitatively explain how self-propulsion particles with directional memory diffuse in such a medium. Based…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-26 HyeongTark Han , Sungmin Joo , Takahiro Sakaue , Jae-Hyung Jeon

The narrow escape problem is a first-passage problem concerned with randomly moving particles in a physical domain, being trapped by absorbing surface traps (windows), such that the measure of traps is small compared to the domain size. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Vaibhava Srivastava , Alexei Cheviakov

Understanding excitation and charge transfer in disordered media is a significant challenge in chemistry, biophysics and material science. We study two experimentally-relevant measures for carriers transfer in finite-size chains, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Na'im Kalantar , Dvira Segal

We address the problem of minimizing the expected first-passage time of a Brownian motion with Poissonian resetting, with respect to the resetting rate $r.$ We consider both the one-boundary and the two-boundary cases.We investigate the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Mario Abundo

We present an analytical framework to study the first-passage (FP) and first-return (FR) distributions for the broad family of models described by the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in finite domains, identifying general properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Oriol Artime , Nagi Khalil , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

The non-Gaussian normal diffusion, i.e., the probability distribution function (PDF) is non-Gaussian but the mean squared displacement (MSD) depends on time linearly, has been observed in particle motions. Here we show by numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Jianjin Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

Inspired by one--dimensional light--particle systems, the dynamics of a non-Hamiltonian system with long--range forces is investigated. While the molecular dynamics does not reach an equilibrium state, it may be approximated in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Romain Bachelard , Nicola Piovella , Shamik Gupta

We investigated the impact of hydrodynamic interactions (HI) on protein folding using a coarse-grained model. The extent of the impact of hydrodynamic interactions, whether it accelerates, retards, or has no effect on protein folding, has…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-03-14 Fabio C. Zegarra , Dirar Homouz , Yossi Eliaz , Andrei G. Gasic , Margaret S. Cheung

A sharp change in apparent mobility at a characteristic temperature that depends on the observation time has been reported in experiments and simulations of hydrated proteins. Such behavior is often discussed in the context of the protein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Masahiro Shirataki , Takuma Akimoto

The rates of protein folding with photon absorption or emission and the cross section of photon -protein inelastic scattering are calculated from the quantum folding theory by use of standard field-theoretical method. All these protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-13 Liaofu Luo

We consider a continuous-time random walk model with finite-mean waiting-times and we study the mean first-passage time (MFPT) as estimated by an observer in a reference frame $\mathcal{S}$, that is co-moving with a target, and by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Marcus Dahlenburg , Gianni Pagnini

We provide an exact formula for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) to a target at the origin for a single particle diffusing on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic {\em lattice} starting from a fixed initial position $\vec R_0$ and resetting to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar

The fractal properties of the total potential energy V as a function of time t are studied for a number of systems, including realistic models of proteins (PPT, BPTI and myoglobin). The fractal dimension of V(t), characterized by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Lidar , D. Thirumalai , R. Elber , R. B. Gerber

Motivated by experiments in which single-stranded DNA with a short hairpin loop at one end undergoes unforced diffusion through a narrow pore, we study the first passage times for a particle, executing one-dimensional brownian motion in an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-11-18 Rhonald C. Lua , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Assuming that mutation and fixation processes are reversible Markov processes, we prove that the equilibrium ensemble of sequences obeys a Boltzmann distribution with $\exp(4N_e m(1 - 1/(2N)))$, where $m$ is Malthusian fitness and $N_e$ and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-20 Sanzo Miyazawa

We investigate the role of stochastic resetting in non-Markovian systems, where memory effects arise due to slow relaxation, rugged energy landscapes, disordered environments, and molecular crowding. Using the celebrated continuous-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Suvam Pal , Rahul Das , Arnab Pal

We study the geometric properties of the energy landscape of coarse-grained, off-lattice models of polymers by endowing the configuration space with a suitable metric, depending on the potential energy function, such that the dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo N. Mazzoni , Lapo Casetti

Based on the analysis of probability flow, where the First Passage (FP) is realised as the sink of probability, we summarise the protocol to find the distribution of the First Passage Time (FTP). We also describe the corresponding formula…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Ken Sekimoto

Energetic correlations due to polymeric constraints and the locality of interactions, in conjunction with the apriori specification of the existence of a particularly low energy state, provides a method of introducing the aspect of minimal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Steven S. Plotkin , Jin Wang , Peter G. Wolynes