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In view of the recent quest for well-behaved nonlinear extensions of the traditional Schroedinger-von Neumann unitary dynamics that could provide fundamental explanations of recent experimental evidence of loss of quantum coherence at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-13 Gian-Paolo Beretta

Different notions of entropy play a fundamental role in the classical theory of dynamical systems. Unlike many other concepts used to analyze autonomous dynamics, both measure-theoretic and topological entropy can be extended quite…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-03 Christoph Kawan

The interplay between chaos and thermalization in weakly non-integrable systems is a rich and complex subject. Interest in this area is further motivated by a desire to develop a unified picture of chaos for both quantum and classical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Nachiket Karve , Nathan Rose , David Campbell

We consider the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) chain composed by $N \gg 1$ particles and periodic boundary conditions, and endow the phase space with the Gibbs measure at small temperature $\beta^{-1}$. Given a fixed ${1\leq m \ll N}$, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 T. Grava , A. Maspero , G. Mazzuca , A. Ponno

Selfdual variational principles are introduced in order to construct solutions for Hamiltonian and other dynamical systems which satisfy a variety of linear and nonlinear boundary conditions including many of the standard ones. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

In the framework of the variational principle the canonical variables describing ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows of general type (i.e., with spatially varying entropy and nonzero values of all topological invariants) are introduced.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Kats

Adiabatic processes are important for studying the dynamics of a time-dependent system. Conventionally, the adiabatic processes can only be achieved by varying the system slowly. We speed up both classical and quantum adiabatic processes by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Jia-wen Deng , Qing-hai Wang , Jiangbin Gong

Nonthermal attractors govern the emergent self-similar dynamics of far-from-equilibrium quantum systems, from ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions to cold-atom experiments. Within the framework of adiabatic hydrodynamization, the approach…

The restriction of hydrodynamics to non-viscous, potential (gradient, irrotational) flows is a theory both simple and elegant; a favorite topic of introductory textbooks. It is known that this theory can be formulated as an action principle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Christian Frønsdal

We propose a variational scheme for the construction of isentropic processes of the equations of adiabatic thermoelasticity with polyconvex internal energy. The scheme hinges on the embedding of the equations of adiabatic polyconvex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Cleopatra Christoforou , Myrto Galanopoulou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

The nature of the behaviour of an isolated many-body quantum system periodically driven in time has been an open question since the beginning of quantum mechanics. After an initial transient, such a system is known to synchronize with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Achilleas Lazarides , Arnab Das , Roderich Moessner

A Modified Associate Formalism is proposed for thermodynamic modelling of solution phases. The approach is free from the entropy paradox described by L\"{u}ck et al. (Z. Metallkd. 80 (1989) pp. 270--275). The model is considered in its…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Dmitry N. Saulov , Igor G. Vladimirov , A. Y. Klimenko

Consider an open quantum system governed by a Gorini, Kossakowski, Sudarshan, Lindblad (GKSL) master equation with two times-scales: a fast one, exponentially converging towards a linear subspace of quasi-equilibria; a slow one resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 François-Marie Le Régent , Pierre Rouchon

We extend the definition of non-adiabatic entropy production given for Markovian systems in [M. Esposito and C. Van den Broeck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 090601, (2010)], to arbitrary non-Markov ergodic dynamics. We also introduce a notion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Reinaldo García-García

We study the dynamical stability of self-gravitating systems in presence of anisotropy. In particular, we introduce a stability criterion, in terms of the adiabatic local index, that generalizes the stability condition $<\gamma> \geq 4/3$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Giuseppe Alberti

An adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem approach based on a range separation of electron-electron interactions is proposed. It involves a rigorous combination of short-range density functional and long-range random phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Julien Toulouse , Iann C. Gerber , Georg Jansen , Andreas Savin , János G. Ángyán

We propose a thermodynamic formalism, within the particle-frame, for the energy-momentum tensor of irreversible anisotropic imperfect fluids subject to causality. Building on the Israel-Stewart extension of Eckart's theory, we further…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 José Díaz Polanco , José Ayala , Luis Viza

We propose to study the multifractal behavior of weighted ergodic averages. Our study in this paper is concentrated on the symbolic dynamics. We introduce a thermodynamical formalism which leads to a multifractal spectrum. It is proved that…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-09 Aihua Fan

Invariant parameterization schemes for the eddy-vorticity flux in the barotropic vorticity equation on the beta-plane are constructed and then applied to turbulence modeling. This construction is realized by the exhaustive description of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Alexander Bihlo , Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

In 1961 E. G. Albrekht presented a method for the optimal stabilization of smooth, nonlinear, finite dimensional, continuous time control systems. This method has been extended to similar systems in discrete time and to some stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-10 Arthur J. Krener