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Transformations between the plateau states of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) are an archetypical example of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) between phases with non-trivial topological order. These transitions appear to be well-described by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Andrey Rogachev

What is the major difference between large and small systems? At small length-scales the dynamics is dominated by fluctuations, whereas at large scales fluctuations are irrelevant. Therefore, any thermodynamically consistent description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Akira Sone , Kanu Sinha , Sebastian Deffner

The long-thought charge Kondo effects have recently been experimentally realized in the quantum Hall regime. This experiment, supported by numerics, exemplifies the realization of two-channel Kondo state, a non-Fermi Liquid, and its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Zhi-qiang Bao , Fan Zhang

We study fluctuations of conductance of two connected in series dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. The pattern of the fluctuations turns out to be extremely sensitive to a magnetic field. These conductance fluctuations also provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

The universal conductance fluctuations of quasi-two-dimensional systems are analyzed with experimental considerations in mind. The traditional statistical metrics of these fluctuations (such as variance) are shown to have large statistical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 M. B. Lundeberg , J. Renard , J. A. Folk

We present temperature-dependent magneto-transport experiments around the charge neutrality point in graphene and determine the amplitude of potential fluctuations $s$ responsible for the formation of electron-hole puddles. The experimental…

We study transport along interfaced edge segments of fractional quantum Hall states hosting non-Abelian Majorana modes. With an incoherent model approach, we compute, for edge segments based on Pfaffian, anti-Pfaffian, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Michael Hein , Christian Spånslätt

In the composite fermion model of the fractional quantum Hall effect, composite fermions experience, in addition to the usual potential disorder, also a magnetic flux disorder. Motivated by this, we investigate the localization properties…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 X. C. Xie , D. Z. Liu , J. K. Jain

Measurements of conductance $G$ on short, wide, high-mobility Si-MOSFETs reveal both a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (MIT) at moderate temperatures (1 $<~ T <$ 4~K) and mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. P. Li , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

It is pointed out recently that the $\nu=1/m$ quantum Hall states in bilayer systems behave like easy plane quantum ferromagnets. We study the magnetotransport of these systems using their ``ferromagnetic" properties and a novel spin-charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tin-Lun Ho

In a quantum Hall interferometer, the dependence of the signal on source-drain voltage is controlled by details of the edge physics, such as the velocities of edge modes and the interaction between them and with screening layers. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zezhu Wei , D. E. Feldman , Bertrand I. Halperin

Energy spectrum of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is composed of single electron energy (Landau energy) neglecting the Coulomb interactions between electrons, classical Coulomb energy and the quantum energy via quantum transitions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shosuke Sasaki

In this work an application of the $\kappa$--deformed algebra in condensed matter physics is presented. Starting by the $\kappa$--deformed Dirac equation we study the relativistic generalization of the $\kappa$--deformed Landau levels as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva , Denise Assafrão , Cleverson Filgueiras

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction $\nu =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Eom , H. Cho , W. Kang , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

We measure the temperature and frequency dependence of the complex Hall angle for normal state YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ films from dc to far-infrared frequencies (20-250 cm$^{-1}$) using a new modulated polarization technique. We determine that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Grayson , L. B. Rigal , D. C. Schmadel , H. D. Drew , P. -J. Kung

We study the Coulomb drag between two spatially separated electron systems in a strong magnetic field, one of which exhibits the quantum Hall effect. At a fixed temperature, the drag mimics the behavior of $\sigma_{xx}$ in the quantum Hall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Efrat Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

We present the first experimental evidence for the multifractality of a transport property at a topological phase transition. In particular, we show that conductance fluctuations display multifractality at the integer-quantum-Hall $\nu=1…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , Ramya Nagarajan , Rahul Pandit , Aveek Bid

Scaling properties of the quantum Hall metal-insulator transition are severely affected by finite size effects in small systems. Surprisingly, despite the narrow spatial range where probability structure functions exhibit multifractal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Moriconi , Ana L. C. Pereira , P. A. Schulz

At total filling factor $\nu_T=1$, interlayer phase coherence in quantum Hall bilayers can result in a tunneling anomaly resembling the Josephson effect in the presence of strong fluctuations. The most robust experimental signature of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

To understand quantum mechanical transport in ferromagnetic semiconductor the knowledge of basic material properties like phase coherence length and corresponding dephasing mechanism are indispensable ingredients. The lack of observable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Wagner , D. Neumaier , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , D. Weiss