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Many Bayesian inference problems involve high-dimensional models where the performance of standard importance sampling (IS) methods often degrades rapidly as the dimensionality increases. Classical analyses of IS typically rely on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Fabián González , Víctor Elvira , Joaquín Míguez

Population means and standard deviations are the most common estimands to quantify effects in factorial layouts. In fact, most statistical procedures in such designs are built towards inferring means or contrasts thereof. For more robust…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-30 Marc Ditzhaus , Roland Fried , Markus Pauly

Large-margin classifiers are popular methods for classification. We derive the asymptotic expression for the generalization error of a family of large-margin classifiers in the limit of both sample size $n$ and dimension $p$ going to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Hanwen Huang , Qinglong Yang

We show that the averaged characteristic polynomial and the averaged inverse characteristic polynomial, associated with Hermitian matrices whose elements perform a random walk in the space of complex numbers, satisfy certain partial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jacek Grela , Maciej A. Nowak , Piotr Warchoł

We consider a random interval splitting process, in which the splitting rule depends on the empirical distribution of interval lengths. We show that this empirical distribution converges to a limit almost surely as the number of intervals…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Pascal Maillard , Elliot Paquette

We consider random q-state Potts models for $3\le q \le 8$ on the square lattice where the ferromagnetic couplings take two values $J_1>J_2$ with equal probabilities. For any q the model exhibits a continuous phase transition both in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gábor Palágyi , Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche , Ferenc Iglói

Composite likelihood inference has gained much popularity thanks to its computational manageability and its theoretical properties. Unfortunately, performing composite likelihood ratio tests is inconvenient because of their awkward…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Manuela Cattelan , Nicola Sartori

We investigate fragmentation processes with a steady input of fragments. We find that the size distribution approaches a stationary form which exhibits a power law divergence in the small size limit, P(x) ~ x^{-3}. This algebraic behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Asymptotics deviation probabilities of the sum S n = X 1 + $\times$ $\times$ $\times$ + X n of independent and identically distributed real-valued random variables have been extensively investigated , in particular when X 1 is not…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Thierry Klein , Agnès Lagnoux , Pierre Petit

Critical states are sometimes identified experimentally through power-law statistics or universal scaling functions. We show here that such features naturally emerge from networks in self-sustained irregular regimes away from criticality.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Jonathan Touboul , Alain Destexhe

In the two-dimensional Ising model weak random surface field is predicted to be a marginally irrelevant perturbation at the critical point. We study this question by extensive Monte Carlo simulations for various strength of disorder. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pleimling , F. A. Bagamery , L. Turban , F. Igloi

The multivariable fractional polynomial (MFP) procedure combines variable selection with a function selection procedure (FSP). For continuous variables, a closed test procedure is used to decide between no effect, linear, FP1 or FP2…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Willi Sauerbrei , Edwin Kipruto , James Balmford

We evaluate the relaxation time to equilibrium, and especially show that it is almost independent from the system size for macroscopic isolated quantum systems. It at most polynomially depends on the system size. This estimation holds when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Takaaki Monnai

This is an introduction to conformal invariance and two-dimensional critical phenomena for graduate students and condensed-matter physicists. After explaining the algebraic foundations of conformal invariance, numerical methods and their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Philippe Christe , Malte Henkel

We consider a general system of n noninteracting identical particles which evolve under a given dynamical law and whose initial microstates are a priori independent. The time evolution of the n-particle average of a bounded function on the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2021-04-28 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

The aggregation of particles in the free molecular regime is determined approximately for situations with a high degree of translational energy equilibration. The mean particle sizes develop linearly in time. Scaling relations are used to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Klavs Hansen

Scale invariance usually occurs in extended systems where correlation functions decay algebraically in space and/or time. Here we introduce a new type of scale invariance, occurring in the distribution functions of physical observables. At…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

This work is a continuation of [7]. We consider a continuous-time birth-and-death process in which the transition rates have an asymptotical power-law dependence upon the position of the process. We establish rough exponential asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-12 A. V. Logachov , Y. M. Suhov , N. D. Vvedenskaya , A. A. Yambartsev

The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is a foundational measure for comparing probability distributions. Yet in multivariate settings, its single value often obscures the underlying reasons for divergence, conflating mismatches in individual…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 William Cook

Distributional linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is a new framework that integrates the distributional reinforcement learning and classical LQR, which offers a new way to study the random return instead of the expected cost. Unlike iterative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Ruyi Teng , Dan Wang , Wei Chen , Yulong Gao