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In this paper, we construct a type of interacting particle systems to approximate a class of stochastic different equations whose coefficients depend on the conditional probability distributions of the processes given partial observations.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Kai Du , Yunzhang Li , Yuyang Ye

A systematic study of fractional revival at two sites in $XX$ quantum spin chains is presented and analytic models with this phenomenon are exhibited. The generic models have two essential parameters and a revival time that does not depend…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Describing the diffusion of particles through crowded, confined environments with which they can interact is of considerable biological and technological interest. Under conditions where the confinement dimensions become comparable to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark L. Henle , Brian DiDonna , Christian D. Santangelo , Ajay Gopinathan

Interaction is so ubiquitous that imaging a world free from it is a difficult fantasy exercise. At the same time, in understanding any complex physical system, our ability of accounting for the mutual interaction of its constituents is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Roberto D'Agosta

We investigate whether a mass scale for elementary particles can be derived from interactions of particles with distant matter in the Universe, the mechanism of the interaction being the classical vector potential, propagating in a space of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Peter R. Phillips

We follow the time sequence of binary elastic collisions in a small collection of hard-core particles. Intervals between the collisions are characterized by the numbers of collisions of different pairs in a given time. It was shown…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Alexander Jonathan Vidgop , Itzhak Fouxon

The continuous limit of large systems of particles of finite size on the line is described. The particles are assumed to move freely and stick under collision, to form compound particles whose mass and size is the sum of the masses and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gershon Wolansky

The study of the interactions of living adherent cells with mechanically stable (visco)elastic materials enables understanding and exploiting physiological phenomena mediated by cell-extracellular communication. However, insight on the…

As biochemical systems may frequently suffer from limited energy resources so that internal molecular fluctuation has to be utilized to induce random rhythm, it is still a great theoretical challenge to understand the elementary principles…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Zhiyu Cao , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

The distribution function of particles over clusters is proposed for a system of identical intersecting spheres, the centres of which are uniformly distributed in space. Consideration is based on the concept of the rank number of clusters,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Murat Kh. Khokonov , Azamat Kh. Khokonov

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

We propose a model to explain finite-size effects in intracellular microrheology observed in experiments. The constrained dynamics of the particles in the intracellular medium, treated as a viscoelastic medium, is described by means of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Santamaria-Holek , J. M. Rubi

This article presents a new approach to the dynamics of a particle system, divided into two distinct microstates spreading out in a homogeneous medium. The particles belonging to the main microstate spread according to classical Fick's law…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Luiz Bevilacqua , Maosheng Jiang

We study how stochastic resetting affects first-passage processes in systems of many interacting particles. While resetting is well understood for single-particle dynamics, its consequences for collective behavior remain less clear. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Juhee Lee , Seong-Gyu Yang , Ludvig Lizana

We consider the dynamics of finite systems of point masses which move along the real line. We suppose the particles interact pairwise and undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide. In particular, once particles collide, they…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Ryan Hynd

A binary fluid mixture in contact with lateral particle reservoirs is considered. By imposing different particle concentrations in these reservoirs, the system can be maintained under controlled non-equilibrium conditions. Previous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 O. Politano , Alejandro L. Garcia , F. Baras , M. Malek Mansour

We compare a recent excitation chain argument for the glass transition with the earlier random first order transition theory. The key equation determining the activation barriers and size of cooperatively rearranging regions has the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

The hydrodynamics of granular gases of viscoelastic particles, whose collision is described by an impact-velocity dependent coefficient of restitution, is developed using a modified Chapman-Enskog approach. We derive the hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikolai Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

We study how the two-point density correlation properties of a point particle distribution are modified when each particle is divided, by a stochastic process, into an equal number of identical "daughter" particles. We consider generically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce

An efficient numerical framework is presented for modeling viscoelasticity and permanent set of polymers. It is based on the hereditary integral form of transient network theory, in which polymer chains belong to distinct networks each with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Stephen T. Castonguay , Joshua B. Fernandes , Michael A. Puso , Sylvie Aubry