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When the flow is sufficiently rarefied, a temperature gradient, for example, between two walls separated by a few mean free paths, induces a gas flow---an observation attributed to the thermo-stress convection effects at microscale. The…

The exact nonequilibrium steady state solution of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for a driven inelastic Maxwell model was obtained by Ben-Naim and Krapivsky [Phys. Rev. E 61, R5 (2000)] in the form of an infinite product for the Fourier…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Santos , M. H. Ernst

Interband effects such as coherence/tunneling have recently been shown to give an important contribution to the charge and heat transport properties under certain conditions. These can be captured by adding corrective terms to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Elena Trukhan , Nakib H. Protik

In present work a calculation of transfer coefficients for many-component dense gases for charged and non-charged hard spheres is carried out using the Enskog-Landau kinetic equation which takes into account realistic particle sizes.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , M. V. Tokarchuk , Y. A. Humenyuk

Recent computer simulation results [Barrat {\em et al.}, Physica A 334 (2004) 513] for granular mixtures subject to stochastic driving have shown the validity of the Einstein relation $\epsilon\equiv D/(T_0\lambda)=1$ between the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vicente Garzo

We investigate transport properties of one-dimensional fermionic tight binding models featuring nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, where the fermions are additionally subject to a weak short range mutual interaction. To this end we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Christian Bartsch , Jochen Gemmer

The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method is applied to solve the Boltzmann equation in the steady planar Couette flow for Maxwell molecules and hard spheres. Nonequilibrium boundary conditions based on the solution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Montanero , A. Santos , V. Garzó

A collisional model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular mixture is considered to analyze homogeneous steady states. The model includes an effective mechanism to transfer the kinetic energy injected by vibration in the vertical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto , Vicente Garzó

We compute the shear and bulk viscosities, as well as the thermal conductivity of an ultrarelativistic fluid obeying the relativistic Boltzmann equation in 2+1 space-time dimensions. The relativistic Boltzmann equation is taken in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Mendoza , I. Karlin , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

We show that the Euclidean Wasserstein distance is contractive for inelastic homogeneous Boltzmann kinetic equations in the Maxwellian approximation and its associated Kac-like caricature. This property is as a generalization of the Tanaka…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 François Bolley , José Antonio Carrillo

In this paper, some theoretical aspects will be addressed for the asymptotic preserving DG-IMEX schemes recently proposed in [J. Jang, F. Li, J.-M. Qiu and T. Xiong, submitted, arxiv:1306.0227] for kinetic transport equations under a…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-12 Juhi Jang , Fengyan Li , Jing-Mei Qiu , Tao Xiong

Thermal motion in complex fluids is a complicated stochastic process but ubiquitously exhibits initial ballistic, intermediate sub-diffusive, and long-time non-Gaussian diffusive motion, unless interrupted. Despite its relevance to numerous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sanggeun Song , Seong Jun Park , Bong June Sung , Jun Soo Kim , Ji-Hyun Kim , Jaeyoung Sung

Various systems of moment equations---consisting of up to (d+3)(d^2+6d+2)/6 moments---in a general dimension d for a dilute granular gas composed of Maxwell molecules are derived from the inelastic Boltzmann equation by employing the Grad…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Vinay Kumar Gupta

A previously proposed [X. Shan and H. Chen, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 47}, 1815, (1993)] lattice Boltzmann model for simulating fluids with multiple components and interparticle forces is described in detail. Macroscopic equations governing the…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiaowen Shan , Gary Doolen

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to calculate transport coefficients in a two-component plasma interacting through a repulsive Coulomb potential. The thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, electrothermal coefficient,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Briggs Damman , Jarett LeVan , Scott Baalrud

The homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell mixtures is considered to study the dynamics of tracer particles or impurities (solvent) immersed in a uniform granular gas (solute). The analysis is based on exact results derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 V. Garzó , E. Trizac

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard-spheres, with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha\in(0,1)$, under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution and any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-17 Rafael Sanabria

A new microscopic derivation of the elastic constants of amorphous solids is presented within the framework of nonaffine lattice dynamics, which makes use of a perturbative form of the low-frequency eigenvectors of the dynamical matrix…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Bingyu Cui , Giancarlo Ruocco , Alessio Zaccone

Using methods of kinetic theory and liquid state theory we propose a description of the non-equilibrium behavior of molecular fluids which takes into account their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties. The present work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

A statistical approach to a self-consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes in systems of interacting particles is formulated on the basis of the nonequilibrium statistical operator method by D.N.Zubarev. It is shown how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarchuk , I. P. Omelyan , A. E. Kobryn
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