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We consider the problem of a rigid surface moving over a flat plane. The surfaces are separated by a small gap filled by a lubricant fluid. The relative position of the surfaces is unknown except for the initial time $t=0$. The total load…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-26 Ionel Sorin Ciuperca , José Ignacio Tello

The main topic of this thesis is the analysis of evolution equations reflecting issues in ecology and population dynamics. In mathematical modelling, the impact of environmental elements and the interaction between species is read into the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Elisa Affili

We consider a random sequential adsorption process on the one-dimensional lattice with nearest-neighbor exclusion. In this model, each site $s \in \mathbb{Z}$ starts empty and we will try to occupy it in time $t_s$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-22 Charles S. do Amaral , Diogo C. dos Santos

We consider solvability of the generalized reaction-diffusion equation with both space- and time-dependent diffusion and reaction terms by means of the similarity method. By introducing the similarity variable, the reaction-diffusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 C. -L. Ho , C. -C. Lee

We develop and implement new probabilistic strategy for proving basic results about long time behaviour for interacting diffusion processes on unbounded lattice. The concept of the solution used is rather weak as we construct the process as…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-08 Frantisek Zak

We study an exactly solvable quantum field theory (QFT) model describing interacting fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This model is motivated by physical arguments suggesting that it provides an effective description of spinless fermions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

We simulate the evolution of model protein sequences subject to mutations. A mutation is considered neutral if it conserves 1) the structure of the ground state, 2) its thermodynamic stability and 3) its kinetic accessibility. All other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ugo Bastolla , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

In the work two ways of evolutionary interpretation of entropy model for correspondence matrix calculation are proposed. Both approaches based on the stochastic chemical kinetic evolution under the detailed balance condition. The first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-30 Alexander Gasnikov , Evgenia Gasnikova , Mikhail Mendel , Ksenya Chepurchenko

Chemical reactions often proceed through the formation and the consumption of intermediate species. An example is the creation and subsequent degradation of the substrate-enzyme complexes in an enzymatic reaction. In this paper we provide a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-22 Daniele Cappelletti , Carsten Wiuf

Exact results on particle-densities as well as correlators in two models of immobile particles, containing either a single species or else two distinct species, are derived. The models evolve following a descent dynamics through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Christophe Chatelain , Malte Henkel , Mário J. De Oliveira , Tânia Tomé

The evolution of correlations in the \emph{exactly} solvable Luttinger model (a model of interacting fermions in one dimension) after a sudden interaction switch-on is \emph{analytically} studied. When the model is defined on a finite-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla

For reaction-diffusion processes without exclusion, in which the particles can exist in the same site of a one-dimensional lattice, we study all the integrable models which can be obtained by imposing a boundary condition on the master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Alimohammadi

We propose a class of evolutionary models that involves an arbitrary exchangeable process as the breeding process and different selection schemes. In those models, a new genome is born according to the breeding process, and then a genome is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Jüri Lember , Chris Watkins

The two-species population dynamics model is the simplest paradigm of interspecies interaction. Here, we include intraspecific competition to the Lotka-Volterra model and solve it analytically. Despite being simple and thoroughly studied,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Brenno Caetano Troca Cabella , Alexandre Souto Martinez , Fabiano Ribeiro

Neutral models, in which individual agents with equal fitness undergo a birth-death-mutation process, are very popular in population genetics and community ecology. Usually these models are applied to populations and communities with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-06-10 Matan Danino , Yahav Shem-Tov , Nadav M. Shnerb

In a complex community, species continuously adapt to each other. On rare occasions, the adaptation of a species can lead to the extinction of others, and even its own. "Adaptive dynamics" is the standard mathematical framework to describe…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-13 Vu AT Nguyen , Dervis C Vural

The approach to equilibrium is studied for long-range quantum Ising models where the interaction strength decays like r^{-\alpha} at large distances r with an exponent $\alpha$ not exceeding the lattice dimension. For a large class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Michael Kastner

The generalization of the concept of interaction-free evolutions (IFE) [A. Napoli, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 89}, 062104 (2014)] to the case of time-dependent Hamiltonians is discussed. It turns out that the time-dependent case allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Dariusz Chruściński , Antonino Messina , Benedetto Militello , Anna Napoli

We briefly review some common diffusion-limited reactions with emphasis on results for two-species reactions with anisotropic hopping. Our review also covers single-species reactions. The scope is that of providing reference and general…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Antonio M. R. Cadilhe , M. Lawrence Glasser , Vladimir Privman

We introduce a new class of quantum models with time-dependent Hamiltonians of a special scaling form. By using a couple of time-dependent unitary transformations, the time evolution of these models is expressed in terms of related systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Samaj