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We have found the equations that determine the self-adjoint extensions, and thus the boundary conditions, of the differential operator used in the multi-band k.p-theory, when the coefficients in the Kane-matrix are piecewise constant. Both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mats-Erik Pistol

Method of invariants is used to obtain effective kp-Hamiltonian with position-dependent band parameters and correct boundary conditions for electron and hole envelope functions in A3B5-heterostructures with arbitrary interface orientation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Glinskii , K. O. Kravchenko

It is shown that natural boundary conditions for non-relativistic wave functions are of periodic or of homogeneous Robin type. Using asymptotic central symmetry of Hamiltonian and theory of singular differential equations the many-electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Péter V. Tóth

In this paper a multi-band envelope-function Hamiltonian for lattice-matched semiconductor heterostructures is derived from first-principles norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The theory is applicable to isovalent or heterovalent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bradley A. Foreman

The energy bands of non-Hermitian systems exhibit nontrivial topological features that arise from the complex nature of the energy spectrum. Under periodic boundary conditions (PBC), the energy spectrum describes rather generally closed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Stefano Longhi

The generalized boundary conditions for the envelope wave function that take into account the real structure of an interface were used to investigate the hole spectrum of the semiconductor quantum dot embedded in an insulator matrix. An…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Braginsky

The envelope-function method with generalized boundary conditions is applied to the description of localized and resonant interface states. A complete set of phenomenological conditions which restrict the form of connection rules for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. V. Tokatly , A. G. Tsibizov , A. A. Gorbatsevich

A procedure is presented that combines density functional theory computations of bulk semiconductor alloys with the semiconductor Bloch equations, in order to achieve an ab initio based prediction of the optical properties of semiconductor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 L. C. Bannow , P. Rosenow , P. Springer , E. W. Fischer , J. Hader , J. V. Moloney , R. Tonner , S. W. Koch

In the absence of any symmetry constraints we address universal properties of the boundary charge $Q_B$ for a wide class of nearest-neighbor tight-binding models in one dimension with one orbital per site but generic modulations of on-site…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

We study spectra of surface states in 2D topological insulators (TIs) based on HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells and 3D Bi$_2$Se$_3$-type compounds by constructing a class of feasible time-reversal invariant boundary conditions (BCs) for an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. V. Enaldiev , I. V. Zagorodnev , V. A. Volkov

The bulk-boundary correspondence in one dimension asserts that the physical quantities defined in the bulk and at the edge are connected, as well established in the argument for electric polarization. Recently, a spectral bulk-boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Shun Tamura , Shintaro Hoshino , Yukio Tanaka

Interior-boundary conditions (IBCs) are boundary conditions on wave functions for Schr\"odinger equations that allow that probability can flow into (and thus be lost at) a boundary of configuration space while getting added in another part…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Roderich Tumulka

Although the non-Bloch band theory is a milestone in elaborating bulk energy bands of non-Hermitian systems under the open-boundary condition (OBC), vital issues related to multivalued functions of non-Hermitian energy bands remain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yongxu Fu , Yi Zhang

Localized interface states in abrupt semiconductor heterojunctions are studied within a tight-binding model. The intention is to provide a microscopic foundation for the results of similar studies which were based upon the two-band model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Kolesnikov , R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

The centerpiece of topological photonics is the bulk-boundary correspondence principle (BBCP), which relates discrete invariants of the Bloch bands to the possible presence of interface modes between two periodic heterostructures. In…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Igor Tsukerman

The bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC), i.e. the direct relation between bulk topological invariants defined for infinite periodic systems and the occurrence of protected zero-energy surface states in finite samples, is a ubiquitous and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Rebekka Koch , Jan Carl Budich

For 2D topological insulators with strong electron-hole hybridization, such as HgTe/CdTe quantum wells, the widely used 4 x 4 k.p Hamiltonian based on the first electron and heavy hole sub-bands yields an equal number of physical and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Philip Klipstein

We derive a nonsymmetrized 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian for quantum-dot heterostructures (QDHs) in Burt's envelope-function representation. The 8x8 radial Hamiltonian and the boundary conditions for the Schroedinger equation are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Pokatilov , V. A. Fonoberov , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

For a wide class of noninteracting tight-binding models in one dimension we present an analytical solution for all scattering and edge states on a half-infinite system. Without assuming any symmetry constraints we consider models with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

We have derived new boundary conditions on wave function at the normal metal / superconductor (NS) interface beyond effective mass approximation. These conditions are based on tight-binding approach and enable one to formulate quantitative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-05 A. V. Burmistrova , I. A. Devyatov , Alexander A. Golubov , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka
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