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We consider $N$ trapped bosons in the mean-field limit with coupling constant $\lambda_N=1 / (N-1)$. The ground state of such systems exhibits Bose--Einstein condensation. We prove that the probability of finding $\ell$ particles outside…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 David Mitrouskas , Peter Pickl

We analyze the physics of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in 2D quasi-periodic optical lattices, which offer an intermediate situation between ordered and disordered systems. First, we analyze the time-of-flight interference pattern that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Luis Santos

In this paper we study the scattering of solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) including SO- and Rabi-couplings. To this end, we derive a reduced ODE model in view to provide a variational description of the collisional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Rafael M. P. Teixeira , Wesley B. Cardoso

The long-range Froehlich electron-phonon interaction has been identified as the most essential for pairing in high-temperature superconductors owing to poor screening, as is now confirmed by optical, isotope substitution, recent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Alexandrov

We study the rotational properties of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two- dimensional anisotropic trap, for an arbitrary orientation of the dipoles with respect to their plane of motion. Within the mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-12 F. Malet , T. Kristensen , S. M. Reimann , G. M. Kavoulakis

We observe a sudden breakdown of the transport of a strongly repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate through a shallow optical lattice of finite width. We are able to attribute this behavior to the development of a self-trapped state by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 M. Rosenkranz , D. Jaksch , F. Y. Lim , W. Bao

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation in flat-band models from a real-space perspective. Using a basis of compact localized states, we reformulate the minimization of the mean-field energy as a Euclidian geometry problem. Within Bogoliubov…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

It is shown that, in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates, there exist both dynamically stable and unstable configurations which, in the hydrodynamic limit, exhibit a behavior resembling that of gravitational black holes. The dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Garay , J. R. Anglin , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We study the energies and decay of elementary excitations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates within a finite-temperature gapless second-order theory. The energy shifts for the high-lying collective modes turn out to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mottonen , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

In this article, we describe an experimental system for generating Bose-Einstein condensates and controlling the shape and motion of the condensate by using miniaturised magnetic potentials. In particular, we describe the magnetic trap…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Fortagh , H. Ott , S. Kraft , A. Guenther , C. Zimmermann

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

A one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate may experience nonlinear periodic modulations known as "cnoidal waves". We argue that such structures represent promising candidates for the study of supersolidity-related phenomena in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Alessio Recati , Nicolas Pavloff

We derive the frequency of precession and conditions for stability for a quantized vortex in a single-component and a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The frequency of precession is proportional to the gradient of the free energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. McGee , M. J. Holland

We study the global density profile of a rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap with transverse frequency $\omega_{\perp}$. By introducing an additional variational degree of freedom to the lowest Landau level wave…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe , C. J. Pethick

It is shown that the effective interaction strength of three bosons at small collision energies can be extracted from their wave function at zero energy. An asymptotic expansion of this wave function at large interparticle distances is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Shina Tan

Motivated by recent experiments on Bose-Einstein condensed atoms which rotate in annular/toroidal traps we study the effect of the finiteness of the atom number $N$ on the states of lowest energy for a fixed expectation value of the angular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-08 A. Roussou , J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , Nikolaos K. Efremidis , G. M. Kavoulakis

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We examine bosons hopping on a one-dimensional lattice in the presence of a random potential at zero temperature. Bogoliubov excitations of the Bose-Einstein condensate formed under such conditions are localized, with the localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-14 V. Gurarie , G. Refael , J. T. Chalker

We investigate the effects of spatial curvature for an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an elliptical waveguide. The system is well described by an effective 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a quantum-curvature potential, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-23 L. Salasnich