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Thin gadolinium metallic layers were deposited by high-pressure sputtering in pure Ar atmosphere. Subsequently, in situ thermal oxidation was performed at temperatures ranging from 150 to 750 $^\circ$C. At an oxidation temperature of 500…

High quality micro- and nano-mechanical resonators are widely used in sensing, communications and timing, and have future applications in quantum technologies and fundamental studies of quantum physics. Crystalline thin-films are…

We report in-situ synthesis of iron oxide particles inside silicon nitride nanopores via a chemical reaction, monitored by current readout. Nanopores were formed by electroporation on glass chips (diameters from 1.7 to 11.3 nm),…

ScN material is an emerging semiconductor with an indirect bandgap. It has attracted attention for its thermoelectric properties, use as seed layers, and for alloys for piezoelectric application. ScN or other transition metal nitride…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Arnaud le Febvrier , Nina Tureson , Nina Stilkerich , Grzegorz Greczynski , Per Eklund

Galaxy and occupies perhaps a quarter of the volume of the Galactic disk. Decoding the spectrum of the Galactic diffuse ionizing field is of fundamental interest. This can be done via direct measurements of ionization fractions of various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 S. R. Kulkarni , Charles Beichman , Michael E. Ressler

The present article describes the size induced changes in the structural arrangement of intrinsic defects present in chemically synthesized ZnO nanoparticles of various sizes. Routine X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 S K Chaudhuri , Manoranjan Ghosh , D Das , A K Raychaudhuri

Nanostructured topological insulators (TIs) have the potential to impact a wide array of condensed matter physics topics, ranging from Majorana physics to spintronics. However, the most common TI materials, the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family, are…

Near infrared color centers in silicon are emerging candidates for on-chip integrated quantum emitters, optical access quantum memories and sensing. We access ensemble G color center formation dynamics and radiation-induced atomic disorder…

While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Richard Smith , Veronika Brazdova , David R. Bowler

Amorphous silicon films prepared by electron beam evaporation have systematically and substantially greater atomic density for higher thickness, higher growth temperature, and slower deposition rate, reaching the density of crystalline Si…

It has been shown that many of the phenomena related to the formation of "tails" in the low-concentration region of ion-implanted impurity distribution are due to the anomalous diffusion of nonequilibrium impurity interstitials. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. I. Velichko , A. P. Kavaliova

Nanometer-sized particular structures are generated on the surfaces of FeSe epitaxial films directly after exposure to air; this phenomenon was studied in the current work because these structures are an obstacle to field-induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Hidenori Hiramatsu , Kota Hanzawa , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

Porous silicon layers were embedded with ZnTe using the isothermal close space sublimation technique. The presence of ZnTe was demonstrated using cross-sectional energy dispersive spectroscopy maps. ZnTe embedded samples present intense…

Significant progress has been made in spatial resolution using environmental transmission electron microscopes (ETEM), which now enables atomic resolution visualization of structural transformation under variable temperature and gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Wenpei Gao , Jianbo Wu , Xiaofeng Zhang , Aram Yoon , J. Mabon , W. Swiech , W. L. Wilson , H. Yang , Jian-Min Zuo

Photonic nanocavities are a key component in many applications because of their capability of trapping and storing photons and enhancing interactions of light with various functional materials and structures. The maximal number of photons…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Xiankai Sun , Xufeng Zhang , Carsten Schuck , Hong X. Tang

The paper presents an $ab$ $initio$ study of temperature-induced nanostructural evolution of hydrogen-rich voids in amorphous silicon. By using large $a$-Si models, obtained from classical molecular-dynamics simulations, with a realistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Parthapratim Biswas , Durga Paudel , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Stephen R. Elliott

The silicate cross section peak near 10um produces emission and absorption features in the spectra of dusty galactic nuclei observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Especially in ultraluminous infrared galaxies, the observed absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 N. A. Levenson , M. M. Sirocky , L. Hao , H. W. W. Spoon , J. A. Marshall , M. Elitzur , J. R. Houck

A scanning helium microscope typically utilises a thermal energy helium atom beam, with an energy and wavelength (<100 meV, ~0.05 nm) particularly sensitive to surface structure. An angular detector stage for a scanning helium microscope is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 C. J. Hatchwell , M. Bergin , B. Carr , M. G. Barr , A. Fahy , P. C. Dastoor

The sensitivity of future gravitational wave (GW) observatories will be limited by thermal noise in a wide frequency band. To reduce thermal noise, the European GW observatory Einstein GW Telescope (ET) is suggested to use crystalline…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander Khalaidovski , Jessica Steinlechner , Roman Schnabel

The condensation of complex silicates with pyroxene and olivine composition at conditions prevailing in molecular clouds has been experimentally studied. For this purpose, molecular species comprising refractory elements were forced to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Gaël Rouillé , Cornelia Jäger , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Melinda Krebsz , Thomas Henning