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Two dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) based semiconductors have generated intense recent interest due to their novel optical and electronic properties, and potential for applications. In this work, we characterize the…

Silicon-compatible short- and mid-wave infrared emitters are highly sought-after for on-chip monolithic integration of electronic and photonic circuits to serve a myriad of applications in sensing and communication. To address this…

Nanomaterials often undergo unusual mechanical deformations compared to their bulk counterparts when irradiated with ion-beams. This study visualizes and investigates some of the unusual interactions that can occur in nanomaterials during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Morteza Aramesh

It is shown for the first time, that room temperature Ultrasonic Defect Manipulation (UDM) can significantly reduce the concentration of radiation defects in high resistivity silicon. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy revealed that oxygen-…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Cremaldi , Igor Ostrovskii

Glass nanopipettes are widely used for various applications in nanosciences. In most of the applications, it is important to characterize their geometrical parameters, such as the aperture size and the inner cone angle at the tip region.…

Mechanical shear deformations lead, in some cases, to effects similar to those resulting from ion irradiation. Here we characterize the effects of shear velocity and temperature on amorphous silicon (\aSi) modelled using classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Kerrache , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

Quantum technologies would benefit from the development of high performance quantum defects acting as single-photon emitters or spin-photon interface. Finding such a quantum defect in silicon is especially appealing in view of its favorable…

The structural properties of the ROFeM (R=La, Nd; M=As, P) materials have been analyzed by means of electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission-electron microscopy (TEM) and in-situ cooling TEM observations. The experimental results…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Ma , L. J. Zeng , H. X. Yang , H. L Shi , R. C. Che , C. Y. Liang , Y. B. Qin , G. F. Chen , Z. A. Ren , J. Q. Li

With full knowledge of a material's atomistic structure, it is possible to predict any macroscopic property of interest. In practice, this is hindered by limitations of the chosen characterisation techniques. For example, electron…

Nickel monosilicide (NiSi) has emerged as an excellent material of choice for source-drain contact applications below 45 nm node complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. We have investigated the formation of nanoscale NiSi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nasrin Banu , Biswarup Satpati , Anjan Bhukta , B. N. Dev

The irradiation represents a useful tool for determining the characteristics of defects in semiconductors as well as a method to evaluate their degradation, fact with important technological consequences. In this contribution, starting from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

By independently engineering strain and composition, this work demonstrates and investigates direct band gap emission in the mid-infrared range from GeSn layers grown on silicon. We extend the room-temperature emission wavelength above ~4.0…

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

We present a study of the cold atomic hydrogen (HI) content of molecular clouds simulated within the SILCC-Zoom project. We produce synthetic observations of HI at 21 cm including HI self-absorption (HISA) and observational effects. We find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 D. Seifried , H. Beuther , S. Walch , J. Syed , J. D. Soler , P. Girichidis , R. Wünsch

Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize an amorphous layer observed at the interface in graphite and graphene films grown via thermal decomposition of C-face 4H-SiC. The amorphous layer does not to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Colby , M. L. Bolen , M. A. Capano , E. A. Stach

Defect centers in insulators play a critical role in creating important functionalities in materials: prototype qubits, single-photon sources, magnetic field probes, and pressure sensors. These functionalities are highly dependent on their…

Room and high temperature mechanical properties of reactive magnetron sputtered TaSiN coatings were measured using nanoindentation (between 25C and 500C). Fracture toughness was also evaluated at a similar temperature range using the…

We report on the production of ordered assemblies of silicon nanostructures by means of irradiation of a Si(100) substrate with 1.2 keV Ar ions at normal incidence. Atomic Force and High-Resolution Transmission Electron microscopies show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul Gago , Luis Vazquez , Rodolfo Cuerno , Maria Varela , Carmen Ballesteros , Jose M. Albella

Silicon wafer and multilayer-coated mirror samples were exposed to impact of drops of molten tin to examine the adhesion behavior and cleaning possibilities. The sticking of tin droplets to horizontal substrates was examined for different…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Norbert Böwering , Christian Meier

Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2 x 10^-4 displacements per atom (dpa) causes a measurable reduction in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Abdallah Reza , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann