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Making use of a simplified model for protein folding, it can be shown that conformations which are particularly stable when their energy is minimized with respect to amino acid sequence (in the sense that they display a large energy gap to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana , H. E. Roman

Background: Designing amino acid sequences that are stable in a given target structure amounts to maximizing a conditional probability. A straightforward approach to accomplish this is a nested Monte Carlo where the conformation space is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Irbäck , Carsten Peterson , Frank Potthast , Erik Sandelin

In the framework of a lattice-model study of protein folding, we investigate the interplay between designability, thermodynamic stability, and kinetics. To be ``protein-like'', heteropolymers must be thermodynamically stable, stable against…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Régis Mélin , Hao Li , Ned S. Wingreen , Chao Tang

Neither of the two prevalent theories, namely thermodynamic stability and kinetic stability, provides a comprehensive understanding of protein folding. The thermodynamic theory is misleading because it assumes that free energy is the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Ji Xu , Mengzhi Han , Ying Ren , Jinghai Li

We study the thermodynamic behavior of a simple off-lattice model for protein folding. The model is two-dimensional and has two different ``amino acids''. Using numerical simulations of all chains containing eight or ten monomers, we…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anders Irbäck , Frank Potthast

Extensive Monte Carlo folding simulations for four proteins of various structural classes are carried out, using a single atomistic potential. In all cases, collapse occurs at a very early stage, and proteins fold into their native-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee , Jooyoung Lee

Using a simple hydrophobic/polar protein model, we perform a Monte Carlo study of the thermodynamics and kinetics of binding to a target structure for two closely related sequences, one of which has a unique folded state while the other is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Nitin Gupta , Anders Irbäck

Folding properties of a two-dimensional toy protein model containing only two amino-acid types, hydrophobic and hydrophilic, respectively, are analyzed. An efficient Monte Carlo procedure is employed to ensure that the ground states are…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Irbäck , Carsten Peterson , Frank Potthast

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learnt how to extract this information so as to predict the detailed, biological active, three-dimensional structure of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Natural proteins fold to a unique, thermodynamically dominant state. Modeling of the folding process and prediction of the native fold of proteins are two major unsolved problems in biophysics. Here, we show successful all-atom ab initio…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jae Shick Yang , William W. Chen , Jeffrey Skolnick , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We study folding dynamics of protein-like sequences on square lattice using physical move set that exhausts all possible conformational changes. By analytically solving the master equation, we follow the time-dependent probabilities of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-08-16 Sëma Kachalo , Hsiao-Mei Lu , Jie Liang

In spite of decades of research, much remains to be discovered about folding: the detailed structure of the initial (unfolded) state, vestigial folding instructions remaining only in the unfolded state, the interaction of the molecule with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Walter A. Simmons

One of the most puzzling and unsolved challenges in molecular biology is understanding how proteins fold. Despite having advanced predictive tools that can accurately estimate the native structures of proteins, we still lack a comprehensive…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-13 Jorge Vila

Natural protein sequences somehow encode the structural forms that these molecules adopt. Recent developments in structure-prediction are agnostic to the mechanisms by which proteins fold and represent them as static objects. However, the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-05-26 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Federico Caamaño , Diego U. Ferreiro

In this paper we investigate the role of native geometry on the kinetics of protein folding based on simple lattice models and Monte Carlo simulations. Results obtained within the scope of the Miyazawa-Jernigan indicate the existence of two…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 P. F. N. Faisca , M. M. Telo da Gama

For the vast majority of naturally occurring, small, single domain proteins folding is often described as a two-state process that lacks detectable intermediates. This observation has often been rationalized on the basis of a nucleation…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-07-09 R. D. M. Travasso , P. F. N. Faisca , M. M. Telo da Gama

The number of protein structures is far less than the number of sequences. By imposing simple generic features of proteins (low energy and compaction) on all possible sequences we show that the structure space is sparse compared to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Thirumalai , D. K. Klimov

We use a three dimensional cubic lattice model of proteins to study their properties that determine folding to the native state. The protein chain is modeled as a sequence of $N$ beads. The interactions between beads are taken from a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. K. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

The intricate three-dimensional geometries of protein tertiary structures underlie protein function and emerge through a folding process from one-dimensional chains of amino acids. The exact spatial sequence and configuration of amino…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-24 Nora Molkenthin , Steffen Mühle , Antonia S J S Mey , Marc Timme
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