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Non-linear maps can possess various dynamical behaviors varying from stable steady states and cycles to chaotic oscillations. Most models assume that individuals within a given population are identical ignoring the fundamental role of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev

Modeling the dynamics of non-stationary stochastic systems requires balancing the representational power of deep learning with the mathematical transparency of classical models. While classical Markov transition operators provide explicit,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jan Rovirosa , Jesse Schmolze

Stochastic averaging allows for the reduction of the dimension and complexity of stochastic dynamical systems with multiple time scales, replacing fast variables with statistically equivalent stochastic processes in order to analyze…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-25 William F. Thompson , Rachel A. Kuske , Adam H. Monahan

We consider the setting of multiscale overdamped Langevin stochastic differential equations, and study the problem of learning the drift function of the homogenized dynamics from continuous-time observations of the multiscale system. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Max Hirsch , Andrea Zanoni

A method is developed to estimate the properties of a global hydrodynamic instability in turbulent flows from measurement data of the limit-cycle oscillations. For this purpose, the flow dynamics are separated in deterministic contributions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Moritz Sieber , C. Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

This paper considers time-average stochastic optimization, where a time average decision vector, an average of decision vectors chosen in every time step from a time-varying (possibly non-convex) set, minimizes a convex objective function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-29 Sucha Supittayapornpong , Michael J. Neely

A simple invisible structure made of two anisotropic homogeneous layers is analyzed theoretically in temporal regime. The frequency dispersion is introduced and analytic expression of the transient part of the field is derived for large…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 B. Gralak , G. Arismendi , B. Avril , A. Diatta , S. Guenneau

This article shows how to specify and construct a discrete, stochastic, continuous-time model specifically for ecological systems. The model is more broad than typical chemical kinetics models in two ways. First, using time-dependent hazard…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-30 Andrew J. Dolgert

Stochastic reaction-diffusion models can be analytically studied on complex networks using the linear noise approximation. This is illustrated through the use of a specific stochastic model, which displays traveling waves in its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Malbor Asllani , Tommaso Biancalani , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

In the context of adaptive optics for astronomy, one can rely on the statistics of the turbulent phase to assess a part of the system's performance. Temporal statistics with one source and spatial statistics with two sources are well-known…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Cédric Plantet , Giulia Carlà , Guido Agapito , Lorenzo Busoni

Imaging through scattering and random media is an outstanding problem that to date has been tackled by either measuring the medium transmission matrix or exploiting linear correlations in the transmitted speckle patterns. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Ilya Starshynov , Alex Turpin , Philip Binner , Daniele Faccio

In this paper, we studied the stochastic ordering behavior of series as well as parallel systems' lifetimes comprising dependent and heterogeneous components, experiencing random shocks, and exhibiting distinct dependency structures. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-29 Sarikul Islam , Nitin Gupta

We propose a statistical-stochastic surrogate modeling approach to predict the response of the mean and variance statistics under various initial conditions and external forcing perturbations. The proposed modeling framework extends the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Di Qi , John Harlim

The effect of a stochastic background of cosmological perturbations on the luminosity-redshift relation is computed to second order through a recently proposed covariant and gauge-invariant light-cone averaging procedure. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Ido Ben-Dayan , Maurizio Gasperini , Giovanni Marozzi , Fabien Nugier , Gabriele Veneziano

We propose a method of arbitrarily shaping and scaling the temporal intensity correlations of an optical signal locally, avoiding periodic correlations. We demonstrate our approach experimentally using stochastic intensity modulation. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Ivo Straka , Miroslav Ježek

We analyze diffusion processes with finite propagation speed in a non-homogeneous medium in terms of the heterogeneous telegrapher's equation. In the diffusion limit of infinite-velocity propagation we recover the results for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Trifce Sandev , Ljupco Kocarev , Ralf Metzler , Aleksei Chechkin

This work is devoted to studying the dynamics of a structured population that is subject to the combined effects of environmental stochasticity, competition for resources, spatio-temporal heterogeneity and dispersal. The population is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-24 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

Lagrangian stochastic models are widely used to predict and analyze turbulent dispersion in complex environments, such as in various terrestrial and marine canopy flows. However, due to a lack of empirical data, it is still not understood…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Ron Shnapp , Yardena Bohbot-Raviv , Alex Liberzon , Eyal Fattal

This paper is concerned with optimal control problems for a linear homogeneous stochastic differential equation having regime switching with purely quadratic functional in the large time horizons. We establish the so-called turnpike…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-12 Hongwei Mei , Rui Wang , Jiongmin Yong

We prove that diffusion equations with a space-time stationary and ergodic, divergence-free drift homogenize in law to a deterministic stochastic partial differential equation with Stratonovich transport noise. In the absence of spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Benjamin Fehrman