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The Brownian motion of a single particle is a paradigmatic model of the nonequilibrium dynamics of dissipative systems. In the system-plus-reservoir approach, one can derive the particle's equations of motion from the reversible dynamics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Elisa I. Goettems , Ricardo J. S. Afonso , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Daniel Valente

We study the BGK approximation to first-order scalar conservation laws with a flux which is discontinuous in the space variable. We show that the Cauchy Problem for the BGK approximation is well-posed and that, as the relaxation parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-01 Florent Berthelin , Julien Vovelle

Starting from the balance equations of mass, momentum and energy we formulate an integral 1D model for a poly-disperse mixture injected in the atmosphere. We write all the equations, either in their most general formulation or in the more…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Matteo Cerminara

This paper investigates the existence of periodic solutions in blood flow propagating through vessels with free boundary conditions via the bifurcation theory. It is rigorously proved that a local $C^1$-curve of small-amplitude periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Yuchao He , Yongli Song , Yonghui Xia

In the present paper, a continuum model is introduced for fluid flow in a deformable porous medium, where the fluid may undergo phase transitions. Typically, such problems arise in modeling liquid-solid phase transformations in groundwater…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Pavel Krejci , Elisabetta Rocca , Juergen Sprekels

A mathematical model is developed for the process of mass transfer from a fluid flowing through a packed column. Mass loss, whether by absorption or adsorption, may be significant. This is appropriate for example when removing contaminants…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 T. G. Myers , F. Font

The limiting slow dynamics of slow-fast, piecewise-linear, continuous systems of ODEs occurs on critical manifolds that are piecewise-linear. At points of non-differentiability, such manifolds are not normally hyperbolic and so the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-16 David J. W. Simpson

It is well known that energy dissipation and finite size can deeply affect the dynamics of granular matter, often making usual hydrodynamic approaches problematic. Here we report on the experi-mental investigation of a small model system,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Andrea Puglisi , Alberto Petri

We consider a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model describing two-phase flows of incompressible fluids in a non-isothermal setting. This model was recently introduced in a previous paper of ours, where we proved existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-09 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

We introduce a diffuse interface model describing the evolution of a mixture of two different viscous incompressible fluids of equal density. The main novelty of the present contribution consists in the fact that the effects of temperature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

We describe a simple experiment involving spheres rolling down an inclined plane towards a bottleneck and through a gap. Results of the experiment indicate that flow rate can be increased by placing an obstruction at optimal positions near…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Alan Murray , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin

A mathematical model to study the flow evolution in RB convection laden with finite-sized particles after a flow perturbation is developed with an Euler-Lagrange viewpoint. A linear analysis is conducted by combining the averaged flow-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Dai Shi

We develop a continuum description of partially fluidized granular flows. Our theory is based on the hydrodynamic equation for the flow coupled with the order parameter equation which describes the transition between flowing and static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

We introduce a class of Kac-like kinetic equations on the real line, with general random collisional rules, which include as particular cases models for wealth redistribution in an agent-based market or models for granular gases with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Federico Bassetti , Lucia Ladelli , Giuseppe Toscani

This paper is concerned with a fluidodynamic model for traffic flow. More precisely, we consider a single conservation law, deduced from conservation of the number of cars, defined on a road network that is a collection of roads with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. M. Coclite , B. Piccoli

We present a novel approach to kinetic theory modeling enabling the simulation of a generic, real gas presented by its corresponding equation of state. The model is based on mass, momentum and energy conservation, and unlike the lattice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Ehsan Reyhanian , Benedikt Dorschner , Ilya Karlin

A formal derivation of linear hydrodynamics for a granular fluid is given. The linear response to small spatial perturbations of the homogeneous reference state is studied in detail using methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , J. Javier Brey

We derive a criterion for the breakdown of solutions to the Oldroyd-B model in $\R^3$ in the limit of zero Reynolds number (creeping flow). If the initial stress field is in the Sobolev space $H^m$, $m> 5/2$, then either a unique solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-09-11 Raz Kupferman , Claude Mangoubi , Edriss S. Titi

We study a general model of granular Brownian ratchet consisting of an asymmetric object moving on a line and surrounded by a two-dimensional granular gas, which in turn is coupled to an external random driving force. We discuss the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Costantini , A. Puglisi , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

In this paper we investigate numerically the model for pedestrian traffic proposed in [B.Andreianov, C.Donadello, M.D.Rosini, Crowd dynamics and conservation laws with nonlocal constraints and capacity drop, Mathematical Models and Methods…