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Electric-field control of magnetism provides a promising route towards ultralow power information storage and sensor technologies. The effects of magneto-ionic motion have so far been prominently featured in the direct modification of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Dustin A. Gilbert , Alexander J. Grutter , Elke Arenholz , Kai Liu , B. J. Kirby , Julie A. Borchers , Brian B. Maranville

The efficiency of soft particles to stabilize emulsions is examined by measuring their desorption free energy, i.e., the mechanical work required to detach the particle from a fluid interface. Here, we consider rubber-like elastic as well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Hadi Mehrabian , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

We consider the dynamics and kinetic roughening of wetting fronts in the case of forced wetting driven by a constant mass flux into a 2D disordered medium. We employ a coarse-grained phase field model with local conservation of density,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Laurila , C. Tong , I. Huopaniemi , S. Majaniemi , T. Ala-Nissila

Physics-based animation of soft or rigid bodies for real-time applications often suffers from numerical instabilities. We analyse one of the most common sources of unwanted behaviour: the numerical integration strategy. To assess the impact…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Teodor Cioaca , Horea Caramizaru

The thin interface limit aims at minimizing the effects arising from a numerical interface thickness, inherent in diffuse interface models of solidification and microstructure evolution such as the phase field model. While the original…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Amol Subhedar , Peter K. Galenko , Fathollah Varnik

It is shown that dynamics of the interface between ideal fluid and light viscous fluid is exactly integrable in the approximation of small surface slopes for two-dimensional flow. Stokes flow of viscous fluid provides a relation between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Lushnikov

The dynamics of an interface in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a spatially uniform time-dependent force is studied. Starting from the Gross-Pitaevskii Lagrangian, the dispersion relation for linear waves and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Kobyakov , V. Bychkov , E. Lundh , A. Bezett , V. Akkerman , M. Marklund

Nanostructures with open shell transition metal or molecular constituents host often strong electronic correlations and are highly sensitive to atomistic material details. This tutorial review discusses method developments and applications…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-27 M. Schüler , S. Barthel , T. Wehling , M. Karolak , A. Valli , G. Sangiovanni

We present a modified model based on shear rate and aging time dependent static friction between a soft solid such as gelatin hydrogel and a hard surface for instance glass surface. Earlier the model for static friction (Juvekar and Singh,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Arun K. Singh , Vinay A. Juvekar

The evolution of fractal surface structures with flattening of asperities was investigated using isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces loaded in compression. It was found that asperity amplitude, mean roughness and fractal dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Dorian A H Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

Hard-soft bilayers are analogous to prototype exchange-biased ferromagnetic -antiferromagnetic systems as the minor loop of the soft layer is biased by the hard and furthermore they offer bias layer tunability. In sputtered CoPt/Co…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 V. Alexandrakis , D. Kechrakos , N. Moutis , D. Niarchos , G. Hadjipanayis , I. Panagiotopoulos

Anchorage-dependent cells collect information on the mechanical properties of the environment through their contractile machineries and use this information to position and orient themselves. Since the probing process is anisotropic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Bischofs , S. A. Safran , U. S. Schwarz

In order to study the effect of cell elastic properties on the behavior of assemblies of motile cells, this paper describes an alternative to the cell phase field (CPF) \cite{Palmieri2015} we have previously proposed. The CPF is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Yony Bresler , Benoit Palmieri , Martin Grant

It was experimentally observed that both magnetic anisotropy and spin-orbit interaction strength change when the magnetization of the nanomagnet is reversed. This indicates a variation in spin-orbit interaction strength depending on whether…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Vadym Zayets

The dynamic behavior of the slip length in a fluid flow confined between atomically smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. At weak wall-fluid interactions, the slip length increases nonlinearly with the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-14 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Sliding parts in nanosystems such as Nano ElectroMechanical Systems (NEMS) and nanomotors, increasingly involve large speeds, and rotations as well as translations of the moving surfaces; yet, the physics of high speed nanoscale friction is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Roberto Guerra , Ugo Tartaglino , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Soft robotic systems are known for their flexibility and adaptability, but traditional physics-based models struggle to capture their complex, nonlinear behaviors. This study explores a data-driven approach to modeling the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sang-Yoep Lee , Leonardo Zamora Yanez , Jacob Rogatinsky , Vi T. Vo , Tanvi Shingade , Tommaso Ranzani

The motion of an elastic body over a rough surface is simulated in one dimension using Newtonian dynamics. We drive the body by prescribing a constant velocity. We extract the friction force from the work done by the applied force in order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nathan A. Lindop , Henrik Jeldoft Jensen

Contact mechanics-based models for the friction of nominally flat rough surfaces have not been able to adequately capture certain key experimentally observed phenomenona, such as the transition from a static friction peak to a lower level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yang Xu , Julien Scheibert , Nikolaj Gadegaard , Daniel M. Mulvihill

Molecular-scale interactions between solvated macromolecules and solid surfaces govern a large number of processes, from biology to engineering. Yet, despite extensive characterization at the macroscopic level, our molecular understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Malo Velay , Jean Comtet