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We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the surface vibrational modes of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$. Using high-resolution helium-3 spin-echo spectroscopy we are able to resolve the acoustic phonon modes of…

A novel type of exciton-phonon bound state -- interlayer polaron -- in a double-layer two-dimensional semiconductor with transition metal dichalcogenides as an example, is predicted. In these systems the interaction of the interlayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman

In the regime of strong coupling between molecular excitons and confined optical modes, the intra-molecular degrees of freedom are profoundly affected, leading to a reduced vibrational dressing of polaritons compared to bare electronically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Javier del Pino , Florian A. Y. N. Schröder , Alex W. Chin , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

We investigate the low-energy properties of the Holstein polaron through calculation of the q-dependent phonon spectral function using an improved exact-diagonalization technique, defined over a variational Hilbert space. We perform a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Lev Vidmar , Janez Bonca , Stuart A. Trugman

The effects of doping on the spectral properties of low doped systems are investigated by means of Coherent Potential Approximation to describe the distributed disorder induced by the impurities and Phonon-Phonon Non-Crossing Approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Domenico Di Sante , Sergio Ciuchi

We study the spectrum of vibrational modes in metal nanoparticles with a dielectric core. Vibrational modes are excited by the rapid heating of the particle lattice that takes place after laser excitation, and can be monitored by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arman S. Kirakosyan , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

The hyperbolic dispersion relation of phonon-polaritons (PhPol) provides high-momentum states, highly directional propagation, subdiffractional confinement, large optical density of states, and enhanced light-matter interactions. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 A. Bergeron , C. Gradziel , R. Leonelli , S. Francoeur

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

The vibrational density of states (VDOS) of nanoclusters and nanocrystalline materials are derived from molecular-dynamics simulations using empirical tight-binding potentials. The results show that the VDOS inside nanoclusters can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Meyer , L. J. Lewis , S. Prakash , P. Entel

The properties of the intramolecular vibrational excitation (vibron) in a quasi 1D macromolecular structure are studied. It is supposed that due to the vibron interaction with optical phonon modes, a vibron might form partially dressed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 D. Cevizovic , A. Chizhov , A. Reshetnyak , Z. Ivic , S. Galovic , S. Petkovic

The vibrational density of states of glasses is considerably different from that of crystals. In particular, there exist spatially localized vibrational modes in glasses. The density of states of these non-phononic modes has been observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Using vibrational electron energy loss spectroscopy (vib-EELS) combined with numerical modeling, we investigate the physical mechanisms governing the phonon coupling between a spherical particle sustaining multipolar surface phonon modes…

A dynamical mean-field theory of the small polaron problem is presented, which becomes exact in the limit of infinite dimensions. The ground state properties and the one-electron spectral function are obtained for a single electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Ciuchi , F. de Pasquale , S. Fratini , D. Feinberg

Contrary to previous studies of boson peak, we analyze the density of states and specific heat contribution of dispersion forces in an amorphous solid of nano-scales ($\sim 3 nm$). Our analysis indicates a universal semi-circle form of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Pragya Shukla

We investigate correlations between low-frequency vibrational modes and rearrangements in two-dimensional colloidal glasses composed of thermosensitive microgel particles which readily permit variation of sample packing fraction. At each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-21 K. Chen , M. L. Manning , P. J. Yunker , W. G. Ellenbroek , Z. Zhang , Andrea J. Liu , A. G. Yodh

One way to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity of solids is to induce additional phonon surface scattering through nanostructures. However, how phonons interact with boundaries, especially at the atomic level, is not well understood. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Cheng Shao , Qingyuan Rong , Ming Hu , Hua Bao

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising material for making two-dimensional crystals and flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. MoS$_2$ flakes can show high mobilities and have even been integrated in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mohamed Boukhicha , Matteo Calandra , Marie-Aude Measson , Ophelie Lancry , Abhay Shukla

The wide band gap semiconductor \b{eta}-Ga2O3 shows promise for applications in high-power and high-temperature electronics. The phonons of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 play a crucial role in determining its important material characteristics for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 K. A. Mengle , E. Kioupakis

The development of nanoscale solid-state devices exploiting the promising topological surface states of topological insulator materials requires careful device engineering and improved materials quality. For instance, the introduction of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 C. Lupo , J. Andzane , D. Montemurro , T. Bauch , F. Lombardi , C. Weber , I. Rungger , S. E. de Graaf

Using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy with pulse shaping techniques, one can generate and detect coherent phonons in chirality-specific semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. The signals are resonantly enhanced when the pump…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. D. Sanders , C. J. Stanton , J. -H. Kim , K. -J. Yee , Y. -S. Lim , E. H. Haroz , L. G. Booshehri , J. Kono , R. Saito