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Arbitrary waves incident on a solid embedded nanoparticle are studied. The acoustic vibrational frequencies are shown to correspond to the poles of the scattering cross section in the complex frequency plane. The location of the poles is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Saviot , D. B. Murray

Interactions between mesoscopic devices induced by interface acoustic phonons propagating in the plane of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) are investigated by phonon-spectroscopy. In our experiments ballistic electrons injected from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. J. Schinner , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , J. P. Kotthaus , S. Ludwig

Plane-wave pseudopotential methods and density functional perturbation theory are used to calculate the phonon density of states and thermodynamic functions of h-P4O10. The calculated vibrational spectrum is in good agreement with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 James R. Rustad

The phonon spectra of solids, described through the measurable vibrational density of states (VDOS), provide a wealth of information about the underlying atomic structure and bonding, and they determine fundamental macroscopic properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

Nano particle-plasmons are attributed to quasi-static oscillation with no wave propagation due to their subwavelength size. However, when located within a band-gap medium (even in air if the particle is small enough), the particle…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eyal Feigenbaum , Meir Orenstein

We built graphene nanoflakes doped or not with $C$ atoms in the $sp^3$ hybridization or with $Si$ atoms. These nanoflakes are isolated, i.e. are not connected to any object (substrate or junction). We used a modified tight binding method to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Nathalie Olivi-Tran

Phonons play a key role in the physical properties of materials, and have long been a topic of study in physics. While the effects of phonons had historically been considered to be a hindrance, modern research has shown that phonons can be…

We theoretically analyze the spectrum of phonons of a one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice. We simulate the quasicrystal from the classic system of spring-bound atoms with a force constant modulated by the Aubry-Andr\'e model, so that its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-15 J. R. M. Silva , M. S. Vasconcelos , D. H. A. L. Anselmo , V. D. Mello

Topological insulators have surface states with unique spin-orbit coupling. With impurities on the surface, the quasiparticle interference pattern is an effective way to reveal the topological nature of the surface states, which can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Qin Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Multi-party entangled states have important applications in quantum metrology and quantum computation. Experimental preparation of large entangled state, in particular, the NOON states, however, remains challenging as the particle number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Junhua Zhang , Mark Um , Dingshun Lv , Jing-Ning Zhang , Lu-Ming Duan , Kihwan Kim

We measured phonon frequencies and linewidths in doped and undoped BaFe2As2 single crystals by inelastic x-ray scattering and compared our results with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In agreement with previous work, the…

We study the effect of confinement on the phonon properties of ultra-narrow silicon nanowires of side sizes of 1-10nm . We use the modified valence force field method to compute the phononic dispersion, and extract the density of states,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Mohsen Karami Taheri , Rahim Faez , Hans Kosina

Phonon polaritons (PPs) in van der Waals (vdW) materials can strongly enhance light-matter interactions at mid-infrared frequencies, owing to their extreme infrared field confinement and long lifetimes. PPs thus bear potential for achieving…

We report on experimental demonstration of a new type of nanoelectromechanical resonators based on black phosphorus crystals. Facilitated by a highly efficient dry transfer technique, crystalline black phosphorus flakes are harnessed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Hao Jia , Xuqian Zheng , Rui Yang , Zefang Wang , G. J. Ye , X. H. Chen , Jie Shan , Philip X. -L. Feng

We present combined experimental and numerical work on light-matter interactions at nanometer length scales. We report novel numerical simulations of near-field infrared nanospectroscopy that consider, for the first time, detailed tip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 P. McArdle , D. J. Lahneman , Amlan Biswas , F. Keilmann , M. M. Qazilbash

Trial wavefunctions, constructed explicitly from the unique 2-dimensional Mott insulating state with antiferromagnetic order, are proposed to describe the low-energy states of a Mott insulator slightly doped with holes or electrons. With…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. K. Lee , Chang-Ming Ho , Naoto Nagaosa , Wei-Cheng Lee

Density functional perturbation theory is used to analyze electron-phonon interaction in bilayer graphene. The results show that phonon scattering in bilayer graphene bears more resemblance with bulk graphite than monolayer graphene. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 K. M. Borysenko , J. T. Mullen , X. Li , Y. G. Semenov , J. M. Zavada , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , K. W. Kim

The interaction between phonons and high-energy excitations of electronic origin in cuprates and their role in the superconducting mechanisms is still controversial. Here we use coherent vibrational time-domain spectroscopy together with…

We propose an efficient approach within the density-functional theory to determine the phonon structure of infinite solids under finite electric fields. We apply this approach to technological SrTiO$_3$, predicting many unusual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan I. Naumov , Huaxiang Fu

The focus in this paper is an analysis of existing state of the arts directed toward the development of the next generation of vibration damping systems. The research work concentrates on an investigation related to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-15 M. -V. Kireitseu , G. Tomlinson , J. Lu , H. Altenbach , G. Rongong , L. -V. Bochkareva , D. Hui