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The difficulties of perturbation theory associated with unstable fundamental fields (such as the lack of exact gauge invariance in each order) are cured if one constructs perturbative expansion directly for probabilities interpreted as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fyodor V. Tkachov

Variational (Rayleigh-Ritz) methods are applied to local quantum field theory. For scalar theories the wave functional is parametrized in the form of a superposition of Gaussians and the expectation value of the Hamiltonian is expressed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 George Tiktopoulos

Higher-order perturbative calculations in Quantum (Field) Theory suffer from the factorial increase of the number of individual diagrams. Here I describe an approach which evaluates the total contribution numerically for finite temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 R. Rosenfelder

A variational Perturbation theory based on the functional integral approach is formulated for many-particle systems. Using the variational action obtained through Jensen-Peierls' inequality, a perturbative expansion scheme for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang Koo You , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm , Hyun Sik Noh

Using tools from spectral analysis, singular and regular perturbation theory, we develop a systematic method for analytically computing the approximate price of a derivative-asset. The payoff of the derivative-asset may be path-dependent.…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-04-09 Matthew Lorig

Recent advances in analog and digital quantum-simulation platforms have enabled exploration of the spectrum of entanglement Hamiltonians via variational algorithms. In this work we analyze the convergence properties of the variationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Yanick S. Kind , Benedikt Fauseweh

A variational approach is presented to calculate the stress field generated by a system of dislocations. It is shown that in the simplest case, when the material containing the dislocations obeys Hooke's law the variational framework gives…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-15 István Groma , Géza Györgyi , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

The variational quantum eigensolver (or VQE) uses the variational principle to compute the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian, a problem that is central to quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. Conventional computing methods are…

The poor convergence of quantum field theory at finite temperature has been one of the main obstacles in the practical applications of thermal QCD for decades. Here we briefly review the progress of hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Nan Su

Variational principles play a fundamental role in deriving evolution equations of physics. They are working well in case of nondissipative evolution but for dissipative systems they are not unique, not predictive and not constructive. With…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács

Usage of a Hamiltonian perturbation theory for a nonconservative system is counterintuitive and in general, a technical impossibility by definition. However, the time-independent dual Hamiltonian formalism for the nonconservative systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Tirth Shah , Sagar Chakraborty

The variational approach is a cornerstone of computational physics, considering both conventional and quantum computing computational platforms. The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithm aims to prepare the ground state of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Nikita Astrakhantsev , Guglielmo Mazzola , Ivano Tavernelli , Giuseppe Carleo

In this paper we deal with high-order corrections for the Fractional Derivative approach to anomalous diffusion, in super-diffusive regime, which become relevand whenever one attempts to describe the behavior of particles close to normal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-15 M. Marseguerra , A. Zoia

Symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field is examined. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively in the context of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos

We prove a powerful scaling property for the extremality condition in the recently developed variational perturbation theory which converts divergent perturbation expansions into exponentially fast convergent ones. The proof is given for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 W. Janke , H. Kleinert

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We present a simple formalism for the calculation of the derivatives of the electronic density matrix at any order, within density functional theory. Our approach, contrary to previous ones, is not based on the perturbative expansion of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

Approximation techniques have been historically important for solving differential equations, both as initial value problems and boundary value problems. The integration of numerical, analytic and perturbation methods and techniques can…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-25 J. Nathan Kutz

Assume that A is a bounded selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space H. Then, the variational principle is obtained for some functional. As an application of this principle, a variational principle for the electrical capacitance of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

After 10 years of struggling to simultaneously describe the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$ and flow harmonics $v_n$'s at high $p_T$, now theoretical models are able to reproduce experimental data well. The necessary theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler