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We study zero temperature phase transitions in two classes of random quantum systems -the $q$-state quantum Potts and clock models. For models with purely ferromagnetic interactions in one dimension, we show that for strong randomness there…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Senthil , Satya N. Majumdar

The Potts model is one of the most popular spin models of statistical physics. The prevailing majority of work done so far corresponds to the lattice version of the model. However, many natural or man-made systems are much better described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 M. Krasnytska , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch

Pemantle and Steif provided a sharp threshold for the existence of a RPT (robust phase transition) for the continuous rotator model and the Potts model in terms of the branching number and the second eigenvalue of the transfer operator,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Christof Kuelske , Philipp Schriever

We study the two-dimensional Potts model on the square lattice in the presence of quenched random-bond impurities. For q>4 the first-order transitions of the pure model are softened due to the impurities, and we determine the resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , John Cardy

The phase transitions of random-field q-state Potts models in d=3 dimensions are studied by renormalization-group theory by exact solution of a hierarchical lattice and, equivalently, approximate Migdal-Kadanoff solutions of a cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Alpar Turkoglu , A. Nihat Berker

We study complex CFTs describing fixed points of the two-dimensional $Q$-state Potts model with $Q>4$. Their existence is closely related to the weak first-order phase transition and walking RG behavior present in the real Potts model at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Victor Gorbenko , Slava Rychkov , Bernardo Zan

The phase transition in the q-state Potts model with homogeneous ferromagnetic couplings is strongly first order for large q, while is rounded in the presence of quenched disorder. Here we study this phenomenon on different two-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

Phase transition in the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings in the large-q limit is conjectured to be described by the isotropic version of the infinite randomness fixed point of the random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J-Ch. Angles d'Auriac , F. Igloi

We consider a Potts model diluted by fully frustrated Ising spins. The model corresponds to a fully frustrated Potts model with variables having an integer absolute value and a sign. This model presents precursor phenomena of a glass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giancarlo Franzese

We consider random q-state Potts models for $3\le q \le 8$ on the square lattice where the ferromagnetic couplings take two values $J_1>J_2$ with equal probabilities. For any q the model exhibits a continuous phase transition both in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gábor Palágyi , Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche , Ferenc Iglói

We prove that phase transition occurs in the dilute ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour $q$-state clock model in $\mathbb{Z}^d$, for every $q\geq 2$ and $d\geq 2$. This follows from the fact that the Edwards-Sokal random-cluster representation…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-12 Inés Armendáriz , Pablo Augusto Ferrari , Nahuel Soprano-Loto

We study the q-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with ferromagnetic interactions in one lattice direction, and antiferromagnetic interactions in the two other directions. As the temperature T decreases, the system undergoes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Chengxiang Ding , Henk W. J. Bloete , Youjin Deng

We investigate the critical behavior and the duality property of the ferromagnetic $q$-state clock model on the square lattice based on the tensor-network formalism. From the entanglement spectra of local tensors defined in the original and…

We define a four-state Potts model ensemble on the square lattice, with the constraints that neighboring spins must have different values, and that no plaquette may contain all four states. The spin configurations may be mapped into those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 J. K. Burton, , C. L. Henley

We study by extensive Monte Carlo simulations the effect of random bond dilution on the phase transition of the three-dimensional 4-state Potts model which is known to exhibit a strong first-order transition in the pure case. The phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche , Wolfhard Janke , Pierre Emmanuel Berche

In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2 \ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa=\ell/a$ and the temperature are varied.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Juliane U. Klamser , Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

Surface roughness is a key factor when it comes to friction and wear, as well as to other physical properties. These phenomena are controlled by mechanisms acting at small scales, in which the topography of apparently-flat surfaces is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez , Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

We study the phase diagram of the ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on the various three-dimensional lattices for integer and non-integer values of $q>1$. Our approach is based on a thermodynamically self-consistent Ornstein-Zernike…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Grollau , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

Phase transitions induced by varying the strength of disorder in the large-q state Potts model in 3d are studied by analytical and numerical methods. By switching on the disorder the transition stays of first order, but different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

We consider q-state Potts models coupled by their energy operators. Restricting our study to self-dual couplings, numerical simulations demonstrate the existence of non-trivial fixed points for 2 <= q <= 4. These fixed points were first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir Dotsenko , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marc-Andre Lewis , Marco Picco
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