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[Background] Experimental data from heavy-ion experiments at RHIC-BNL and LHC-CERN are quantitatively described using relativistic fluid dynamics. Even p+A and p+p collisions show signs of collective behavior describable in the same manner.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 K. Gallmeister , H. Niemi , C. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

We consider a general class of nonlinear diffusive models with bulk dissipation and boundary driving, and derive its hydrodynamic description in the large size limit. Both the average macroscopic behavior and the fluctuating properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 A. Prados , A. Lasanta , Pablo I. Hurtado

We consider fluctuations of the dissipated energy in nonlinear driven diffusive systems subject to bulk dissipation and boundary driving. With this aim, we extend the recently-introduced macroscopic fluctuation theory to nonlinear driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 P. I. Hurtado , A. Lasanta , A. Prados

Reaction diffusion systems describe the behaviour of dynamic, interacting, particulate systems. Quantum stochastic processes generalise Brownian motion and Poisson processes, having operator valued It\^{o} calculus machinery. Here it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Chris D Greenman

We introduce a model described in terms of a scalar velocity field on a 1d lattice, evolving through collisions that conserve momentum but do not conserve energy. Such a system posseses some of the main ingredients of fluidized granular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Lasanta , A. Manacorda , A. Prados , A. Puglisi

The process of transforming observed data into predictive mathematical models of the physical world has always been paramount in science and engineering. Although data is currently being collected at an ever-increasing pace, devising…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-08 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of two crystalline two-dimensional monolayers driven past each other is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations. While at very high and low driving rates the layers slide past one another retaining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moumita Das , G. Ananthakrishna , Sriram Ramaswamy

Reaction networks are widely used models to describe biochemical processes. Stochastic fluctuations in the counts of biological macromolecules have amplified consequences due to their small population sizes. This makes it necessary to favor…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Daniele Cappelletti , Badal Joshi

In systems removed from equilibrium, intrinsic microscopic fluctuations become correlated over distances comparable to the characteristic macroscopic length over which the external constraint is exerted. In order to investigate this…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alberto Suarez , Jean Pierre Boon , Patrick Grosfils

Traditional chemical kinetics may be inappropriate to describe chemical reactions in micro-domains involving only a small number of substrate and reactant molecules. Starting with the stochastic dynamics of the molecules, we derive a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Holcman , Z. Schuss

In this work, we introduce a generalized framework for multiscale state-space modeling that incorporates nested nonlinear dynamics, with a specific focus on Bayesian learning under switching regimes. Our framework captures the complex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Nayely Vélez-Cruz , Manfred D. Laubichler

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

Subdiffusion has been proposed as an explanation of various kinetic phenomena inside living cells. In order to fascilitate large-scale computational studies of subdiffusive chemical processes, we extend a recently suggested mesoscopic model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-19 Emilie Blanc , Stefan Engblom , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

We investigate large changes, bursts, of the continuous stochastic signals, when the exponent of multiplicativity is higher than one. Earlier we have proposed a general nonlinear stochastic model which can be transformed into Bessel process…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-06-18 Vygintas Gontis , Aleksejus Kononovicius , Stefan Reimann

We analyzed the stochastic behavior of systems controlled by autocatalytic reaction A+X -> X+X. Assuming the distribution of reacting particles in the system volume to be uniform, we introduced the notion of the point model of reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

The long time dynamics of large particles trapped in two inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows is studied experimentally. Both flows present a common feature, a shear region that separates two colliding circulations, but with different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 N Machicoane , M López-Caballero , L Fiabane , J-F Pinton , M Bourgoin , J Burguete , R Volk

Time delay in general leads to instability in some systems, while a specific feedback with delay can control fluctuated motion in nonlinear deterministic systems to a stable state. In this paper, we consider a non-stationary stochastic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hiroyasu Ando , Kohta Takehara , Miki U. Kobayashi

We propose a novel method to reconstruct phase dynamics equations from responses in macroscopic variables to weak inputs. Developing linear and nonlinear response theories in coupled phase-oscillators, we derive formulae which connect the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Yu Terada

In this Letter we show that the transition from laminar to active behavior in extended chaotic systems can vary from a continuous transition in the universality class of Directed Percolation with infinitely many absorbing states to what…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas Bohr , Martin van Hecke , Rene' Mikkelsen , Mads Ipsen

We consider the task of generating discrete-time realisations of a nonlinear multivariate diffusion process satisfying an It\^o stochastic differential equation conditional on an observation taken at a fixed future time-point. Such…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-26 Gavin A. Whitaker , Andrew Golightly , Richard J. Boys , Chris Sherlock