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We introduce a variant of the $k$-nearest neighbor classifier in which $k$ is chosen adaptively for each query, rather than supplied as a parameter. The choice of $k$ depends on properties of each neighborhood, and therefore may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Akshay Balsubramani , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund , Shay Moran

We study matchings on sparse random graphs by means of the cavity method. We first show how the method reproduces several known results about maximum and perfect matchings in regular and Erdos-Renyi random graphs. Our main new result is the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Lenka Zdeborová , Marc Mézard

Algorithms often carry out equally many computations for "easy" and "hard" problem instances. In particular, algorithms for finding nearest neighbors typically have the same running time regardless of the particular problem instance. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Daniel LeJeune , Richard G. Baraniuk , Reinhard Heckel

The matching problem plays a basic role in combinatorial optimization and in statistical mechanics. In its stochastic variants, optimization decisions have to be taken given only some probabilistic information about the instance. While the…

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be a sequence of independent random points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with common Lebesgue density $f$. Under some conditions on $f$, we obtain a Poisson limit theorem, as $n \to \infty$, for the number of large probability…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Nicolas Chenavier , Norbert Henze , Moritz Otto

Using the replica approach and the cavity method, we study the fluctuations of the optimal cost in the random-link matching problem. By means of replica arguments, we derive the exact expression of its variance. Moreover, we study the large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Enrico M. Malatesta , Giorgio Parisi , Gabriele Sicuro

We study the random-link matching problem on random regular graphs, alongside with two relaxed versions of the problem, namely the fractional matching and the so-called "loopy" fractional matching. We estimated the asymptotic average…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Giorgio Parisi , Gianmarco Perrupato , Gabriele Sicuro

Nearest-neighbor search, which returns the nearest neighbor of a query point in a set of points, is an important and widely studied problem in many fields, and it has wide range of applications. In many of them, such as sensor databases,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Sariel Har-Peled , Jeff M. Philips , Ke Yi , Wuzhou Zhang

While the problem of approximate nearest neighbor search has been well-studied for Euclidean space and $\ell_1$, few non-trivial algorithms are known for $\ell_p$ when ($2 < p < \infty$). In this paper, we revisit this fundamental problem…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Yair Bartal , Lee-Ad Gottlieb

Suppose that we wish to estimate a vector $\mathbf{x}$ from a set of binary paired comparisons of the form "$\mathbf{x}$ is closer to $\mathbf{p}$ than to $\mathbf{q}$" for various choices of vectors $\mathbf{p}$ and $\mathbf{q}$. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-31 Andrew K. Massimino , Mark A. Davenport

The multi-index matching problem (MIMP) generalizes the well known matching problem by going from pairs to d-uplets. We use the cavity method from statistical physics to analyze its properties when the costs of the d-uplets are random. At…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. C. Martin , M. Mezard , O. Rivoire

Motivated by the mode estimation problem of an unknown multivariate probability density function, we study the problem of identifying the point with the minimum k-th nearest neighbor distance for a given dataset of n points. We study the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Anirudh Singhal , Subham Pirojiwala , Nikhil Karamchandani

A methodology to analyze the properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector is developed for large symmetric random sparse matrices utilizing the cavity method of statistical mechanics. Under a tree approximation, which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-18 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi , Osamu Watanabe

In the standard planar $k$-center clustering problem, one is given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, and the goal is to select $k$ center points, so as to minimize the maximum distance over points in $P$ to their nearest center. Here we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Hongyao Huang , Georgiy Klimenko , Benjamin Raichel

When the competing classes in a classification problem are not of comparable size, many popular classifiers exhibit a bias towards larger classes, and the nearest neighbor classifier is no exception. To take care of this problem, we develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Anvit Garg , Anil K. Ghosh , Soham Sarkar

We give a general unified method that can be used for $L_1$ {\em closeness testing} of a wide range of univariate structured distribution families. More specifically, we design a sample optimal and computationally efficient algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Vladimir Nikishkin

The subspace approximation problem Subspace($k$,$p$) asks for a $k$-dimensional linear subspace that fits a given set of points optimally, where the error for fitting is a generalization of the least squares fit and uses the $\ell_{p}$ norm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Amit Deshpande , Kasturi Varadarajan , Madhur Tulsiani , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We introduce a new variant of the nearest neighbor search problem, which allows for some coordinates of the dataset to be arbitrarily corrupted or unknown. Formally, given a dataset of $n$ points $P=\{ x_1,\ldots, x_n\}$ in high-dimensions,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Sariel Har-Peled , Sepideh Mahabadi

We consider random systems of linear equations over GF(2) in which every equation binds k variables. We obtain a precise description of the clustering of solutions in such systems. In particular, we prove that with probability that tends to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Dimitris Achlioptas , Michael Molloy

This paper mainly addresses the optimization of $p$-th moment of $\mathbb{R}^n$-valued random variable. Through an ingenious approximation mechanism, one transforms the maximization problem into a sequence of minimization problems, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-26 Xiaojun Lu , Yanhua Wu
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