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The relativistic kinetic theory of the phonon gas in superfluids is developed. The technique of the derivation of macroscopic balance equations from microscopic equations of motion for individual particles is applied to an ensemble of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Popov

A basic shallow water system with variable topography is analyzed from the point of view of a Lagrangian derivation of momentum, energy, and pseudomomentum balances. A two-dimensional action and associated momentum equation are derived. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 J. A. Hanna

The balance of pseudomomentum is discussed and applied to simple elasticity, ideal fluids, and the mechanics of inextensible rods and sheets. A general framework is presented in which the simultaneous variation of an action with respect to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

By exploiting the mathematical analogy between the propagation of sound in a non-homogeneous potential flow and the propagation of a scalar field in a background gravitational field, various wave ``energy'' and wave ``momentum''…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michael Stone

In condensed matter systems it is necessary to distinguish between the momentum of the constituents of the system and the pseudomomentum of quasiparticles. The same distinction is also valid for angular momentum and pseudoangular momentum.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Simon Streib

Phonon hydrodynamics is an exotic phonon transport phenomenon that challenges the conventional understanding of diffusive phonon scattering in crystalline solids. It features a peculiar collective motion of phonons with various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Kanka Ghosh , Andrzej Kusiak , Jean-Luc Battaglia

We reveal universal connections between three important phenomena in classical wave physics: (i) the ponderomotive force acting on the medium particles in an oscillatory wavefield, (ii) the Stokes drift of free medium particles in a wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Yury P. Bliokh , Franco Nori

Early energy-momentum investigations for gravitating systems gave reference frame dependent pseudotensors; later the quasilocal idea was developed. Quasilocal energy-momentum can be determined by the Hamiltonian boundary term, which also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. C. Chang , J. M. Nester , C. M. Chen

The concept of physical momentum associated to phonons in a crystal, complemented with some fundamental reasoning, implies measurable effects in crystals even at a macroscopic scale. We show that, in close analogy with the transfer of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Antonio Borrielli , Enrico Serra , Livia Conti , Michele Bonaldi

Pseudo-Newtonian potentials are a tool often used in theoretical astrophysics to capture some key features of a black-hole space-time in a Newtonian framework. As a result, one can use Newtonian numerical codes, and Newtonian formalism in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Vojtech Witzany , Claus Laemmerzahl

A new formalism for electromagnetic and mechanical momenta in a metamaterial is developed by means of the technique of wave-packet integrals. The medium has huge mass density and can therefore be regarded as almost stationary upon incident…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yingran He , Jianqi Shen , Sailing He

We compute the dynamical friction on a small perturber moving through an inviscid fluid, i.e., a superfluid. Crucially, we account for the tachyonic gravitational mass for sound waves, reminiscent of the Jeans instability of the fluid,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Lasha Berezhiani , Benjamin Elder , Justin Khoury

We consider the hydrodynamics of supersymmetric fluids. Supersymmetry is broken spontaneously and the low energy spectrum includes a fermionic massless mode, the $\mathit{phonino}$. We use two complementary approaches to describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carlos Hoyos , Boaz Keren-Zur , Yaron Oz

Three-dimensional simulations with fully resolved hydrodynamics are performed to study the collective motion of model swimmers in confinement. We show that certain swimming mechanisms can lead to traveling wave-like collective motion even…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Norihiro Oyama , John Jairo Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

A theory of the propagation of acoustic waves in a porous medium filled with superfluid solution is developed. The elastic coefficients in the system of equations are expressed in terms of physically measurable quantities. The equations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sh. E. Kekutia , N. D. Chkhaidze

In part I of this paper, I proposed a new set of equations, which I refer to as the M(D,{\eta})-formulation and which differs from the Navier-Stokes-Fourier description of fluid motion. Here, I use these equations to model several classic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Melissa Morris

Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Melody X. Lim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We investigate sound wave propagation in a monatomic gas using a volume-based hydrodynamic model. In Physica A vol 387(24) (2008) pp6079-6094, a microscopic volume-based kinetic approach was proposed by analyzing molecular spatial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 S. Kokou Dadzie , Jason M. Reese

Factoring the pressure field of a harmonic sound wave into its amplitude and phase profiles provides the foundation for an analytical framework for studying acoustic forces that not only provides novel insights into the forces exerted by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Mohammed A. Abdelaziz , David G. Grier

The continuum equations of fluid mechanics are rederived with the intention of keeping certain mechanical and thermodynamic concepts separate. A new "mechanical" mass density is created to be used in computing inertial quantities, whereas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Melissa Morris
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