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Crackling noise is observed in many disordered non-equilibrium systems in response to slowly changing external conditions. Examples range from Barkhausen noise in magnets to acoustic emission in martensites to earthquakes. Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Travesset , R. A. White , K. A. Dahmen

This paper is concerned with stability analysis of nonlinear time-varying systems by using Lyapunov function based approach. The classical Lyapunov stability theorems are generalized in the sense that the time-derivative of the Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-18 Bin Zhou

The nervous system reorganizes memories from an early site to a late site, a commonly observed feature of learning and memory systems known as systems consolidation. Previous work has suggested learning rules by which consolidation may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-11 Alireza Alemi , Emre R. F. Aksay , Mark S. Goldman

Two proofs of the Central Limit Theorem using a renormalization group approach are presented. The first proof is conducted under a third moment assumption and shows that a suitable renormalization group map is a contraction over the space…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Sébastien Ott

Functional linear regression is an important topic in functional data analysis. It is commonly assumed that samples of the functional predictor are independent realizations of an underlying stochastic process, and are observed over a grid…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Cheng Chen , Shaojun Guo , Xinghao Qiao

Recursive analysis was introduced by A. Turing [1936], A. Grzegorczyk [1955], and D. Lacombe [1955]. It is based on a discrete mechanical framework that can be used to model computation over the real numbers. In this context the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Walid Gomaa

We propose a novel method for analyzing precursory seismic data before an earthquake that treats them as a Markov process and distinguishes the background noise from real fluctuations due to an earthquake. A short time (on the order of…

Functional renormalization yields a simple unified description of bosons at zero temperature, in arbitrary space dimension $d$ and for $M$ complex fields. We concentrate on nonrelativistic bosons and an action with a linear time derivative.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Wetterich

We use a toy model to illustrate how to build effective theories for singular potentials. We consider a central attractive 1/r^2 potential perturbed by a 1/r^4 correction. The power-counting rule, an important ingredient of effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Long , U. van Kolck

This paper tends to define the quantitative relationship between the stock price and time as a time function. Based on the empirical evidence that the log-return of a stock is the series of white noise, a mathematical model of the integral…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-02-22 Shengfeng Mei , Hong Gao

We give a pedagogical introduction into the functional renormalization group treatment of disordered systems. After a review of its phenomenology, we show why in the context of disordered systems a functional renormalization group treatment…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-09 Kay Joerg Wiese , Pierre Le Doussal

We derive the analytical expression of the coordinate time $t$ in terms of the eccentric anomaly $u$ at the second post-Newtonian order in General Relativity for a compact binary system moving on eccentric orbits. The parametrization of $t$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Vittorio De Falco , Marco Gallo

A fundamental issue in nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics is how to distinguish chaotic from stochastic fluctuations in short experimental recordings. This dilemma underlies many complex systems models from stochastic gene…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Chi-Sang Poon , Cheng Li , Guo-Qiang Wu

Methods have previously been developed for the approximation of Lyapunov functions using radial basis functions. However these methods assume that the evolution equations are known. We consider the problem of approximating a given Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-08 Peter Giesl , Boumediene Hamzi , Martin Rasmussen , Kevin N. Webster

We introduce a new notion of "regularity structure" that provides an algebraic framework allowing to describe functions and / or distributions via a kind of "jet" or local Taylor expansion around each point. The main novel idea is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Martin Hairer

In the context of data-driven control of nonlinear systems, many approaches lack of rigorous guarantees, call for nonconvex optimization, or require knowledge of a function basis containing the system dynamics. To tackle these drawbacks, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Tim Martin , Frank Allgöwer

A new necessary and sufficient stability test in a tractable number of operations for linear neutral-type delay systems is introduced. It is developed in the Lyapunov-Krasovskii framework via functionals with prescribed derivatives. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Gerson Portilla , Mathieu Bajodek , Sabine Mondié

The notion of microscopic state of the system at a given moment of time as a point in the phase space as well as a notion of trajectory is widely used in classical mechanics. However, it does not have an immediate physical meaning, since…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 A. S. Trushechkin , I. V. Volovich

We study the phase transition and the critical properties of a nonlinear P\'{o}lya urn, which is a simple binary stochastic process $X(t)\in \{0,1\},t=1,\cdots$ with a feedback mechanism. Let $f$ be a continuous function from the unit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Kazuaki Nakayama , Shintaro Mori

Moving beyond simple associations, researchers need tools to quantify how variables influence each other in space and time. Correlation functions provide a mathematical framework for characterizing these essential dependencies, revealing…

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