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To understand the mechanism allowing for long-term storage of excess energy in proteins, we study a Hamiltonian system consisting of several coupled pendula in partial contact with a heat bath. It is found that energy absorption and storage…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

A method to calculate the statistics of energy exchange between quantum systems is presented. The generating function of this statistics is expressed through a Keldysh path integral. The method is first applied to the problem of heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kindermann , S. Pilgram

By the nonstandard analysis theory of turbulence, the governing equations of compressible turbulence are given. The equations can hold at non-uniform points, in fact, are new kind of equations. There are three choices. In the choice one,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Wu

A general non-linear response theory is derived for an arbitrary time-dependent Hamiltonian, not necessarily obeying time-reversal symmetry. This allows us to obtain a greatly generalized Kubo type formula. Applied to a mesoscopic system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ines Safi

This work outlines the foundations for being able to do a first-principle study of the adsorption process using the steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamic (SEAQT) framework, a framework able to predict the unique non-equilibrium path…

In this paper, we introduce a diffuse interface model for describing the dynamics of mixtures involving multiple (two or more) phases. The coupled hydrodynamical system is derived through an energetic variational approach. The total energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-24 J. Brannick , C. Liu , T. Qian , H. Sun

With a decomposition scheme for the bath correlation function, the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) are extended to the zero-temperature sub-Ohmic and Ohmic spin-boson model. We investigate the linear absorption spectrum of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Qianlong Wang , Jianlan Wu

The adsorption energy of benzene on various metal substrates is predicted using the random phase approximation (RPA) for the correlation energy. Agreement with available experimental data is systematically better than 10% for both coinage…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 J. A. Garrido Torres , B. Ramberger , H. Früchtl , R. Schaub , G. Kresse

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

This short review covers a wide selection of topics from a multidisciplinary area of dynamics of nonequilibrium systems in physics, chemistry, biology. Theoretical models of colloid particle and protein deposition and adhesion at surfaces,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Privman

We study the adiabatic limit in the density matrix approach for a quantum system coupled to a weakly dissipative medium. The energy spectrum of the quantum model is supposed to be non-degenerate. In the absence of dissipation, the geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. C. Aguiar Pinto , K. M. Fonseca Romero , M. T. Thomaz

We develop a classical microscopic model of a dielectric. The model features nonlinear interaction terms between polarizable dipoles and lattice vibrations. The lattice vibrations are found to act as a pseudo-reservoir, giving broadband…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

We investigate the non-linear response and energy absorption in bulk silicon irradiated by intense 12-fs near-infrared laser pulses. Depending on the laser intensity, we distinguish two regimes of non-linear absorption of the laser energy:…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Tzveta Apostolova , Boyan Obreshkov , Iaroslav Gnilitskyi

We describe a novel method to obtain thermodynamic properties of quantum systems using Baysian Inference -- Maximum Entropy techniques. The method is applicable to energy values sampled at a discrete set of temperatures from Quantum Monte…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carey Huscroft , Richard Gass , Mark Jarrell

Linear response theory plays a prominent role in various fields of physics and provides us with extensive information about the thermodynamics and dynamics of quantum and classical systems. Here we develop a general theory for the linear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Doru Sticlet , Balázs Dóra , Cătălin Paşcu Moca

We study the optical response of a strongly correlated electron system near the metal-insulator transition using a mapping to the sine-Gordon model. With semiclassical quantization, the spectral weight is distributed between a Drude peak…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. N. Aristov , Vadim V. Cheianov , A. Luther

The elastic scattering of 12C+24Mg has been studied by means of a phase-shift analysis of 21 angular distributions ranging from Elab=16MeV up to Elab=40MeV. A tri-dimensional plot of the reflection coefficient of the S-matrix as a function…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Lichtenthaeler , A. Lepine-Szily , M. S. Hussein

We consider the nonadiabatic energy fluctuations of a many-body system in a time-dependent harmonic trap. In the presence of scale-invariance, the dynamics becomes self-similar and the nondiabatic energy fluctuations can be found in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Mathieu Beau , Adolfo del Campo

The variation of the work function upon carbon adsorption on the reconstructed Au(110) surface is measured experimentally and compared to density functional calculations. The adsorption dynamics is simulated with ab-initio molecular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 H. Z. Jooya , K. S. McKay , E. Kim , P. F. Weck , D. P. Pappas , D. A. Hite , H. R. Sadeghpour

The calculation of the conductance of disordered rings requires a theory that goes beyond the Kubo-Drude formulation. Assuming "mesoscopic" circumstances the analysis of the electro-driven transitions show similarities with a percolation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Alexander Stotland , Rangga Budoyo , Tal Peer , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen
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