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We establish the existence of an exact non-perturbative self-duality in a variety of quantum impurity problems, including the Luttinger liquid or quantum wire with impurity. The former is realized in the fractional quantum Hall effect,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

We investigate the issue of whether quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect possess a fractional intrinsic spin. The presence of such a spin $S$ is suggested by the spin-statistics relation $S=\theta/2\pi$, with $\theta$ being…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Einarsson , S. L. Sondhi , S. M. Girvin , D. P. Arovas

In this paper we propose a new assignment for mutual exclusion statistics between quasielectrons and quasiholes in the fractional quantum Hall effect. In addition to providing numerical evidence for this assignment, we show that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wu-Pei Su , Yong-Shi Wu , Jian Yang

We investigate vortex soliton solutions in 2+1 dimensional scalar gauge theories, in the presence of source terms in the action. Concretely, this would be applied to anyons, as well as the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE). We classify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Horatiu Nastase , Francisco Rojas

A simple one-dimensional model is proposed, in which N spinless repulsively interacting fermions occupy M>N degenerate states. It is argued that the energy spectrum and the wavefunctions of this system strongly resemble the spectrum and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-23 M. I. Dyakonov

The effective action for low-energy excitations of Laughlin's states is obtained by systematic expansion in inverse powers of the magnetic field. It is based on the W-infinity symmetry of quantum incompressible fluids and the associated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Andrea Cappelli , Enrico Randellini

The quantum Hall effect is studied by introducing two different matrix variables for electrons and holes, having Chern-Simons type interactions. By generalizing the constraint condition proposed by Susskind to realize the Pauli's exclusion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Yuko Kobashi , Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Akio Sugamoto

A fractional quantum Hall liquid with multiple edges is considered. The computation of transport quantities such as current, noise and noise cross correlations in such multiple edge samples requires the implementation of so called Klein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Guyon , P. Devillard , T. Martin , I. Safi

We study vortex-like solutions to the Lifshitz-Chern-Simons theory. We find that such solutions exists and have a logarithmically divergent energy, which suggests that a Kostelitz-Thouless transition may occur, in which voxtex-antivortex…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ignacio Salazar Landea , Nicolas Grandi , Guillermo A. Silva

We develop a microscopic formalism to study the fractional quantum Hall plateaus at filling factors $\nu $ away from $1/2\beta$ $\beta$ an integer. The theory is in terms of quasiparticles which carry a charge $e^{\ast}$ equal to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Pasquier

The Laughlin state is an ansatz for the ground state of a system of 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong magnetic field and strong interactions. The two effects conspire to generate strong and very specific correlations between the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Nicolas Rougerie

We deal with planar vortex structures in Maxwell-Higgs models in the presence of a generalized magnetic permeability. The model under investigation engenders a real parameter that controls the behavior of the tail of the solutions and of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-24 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We propose a finite Chern-Simons matrix model on the plane as an effective description of fractional quantum Hall fluids of finite extent. The quantization of the inverse filling fraction and of the quasiparticle number is shown to arise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Alexios P. Polychronakos

On the basis of our previous studies on energy levels and wave functions of single electrons in a strong magnetic field, the energy levels and wave functions of non-interacting electron gas system, electron gas Hall surface density and Hall…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Kang Li , Shuming Long , Jianhua Wang , Yi Yuan

A key property of topologically ordered systems, such as Quantum Hall states, is the existence of excitations obeying fractional quantum statistics - anyons. We develop a theory for multicomponent counterflow states where an ordinary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Jun-Xiao Hui , T. H. Hansson , Egor Babaev

We consider fractional quantum Hall states built on Laughlin's original N-body wave-functions, i.e., they are of the form holomorphic times gaussian and vanish when two particles come close, with a given polynomial rate. Such states appear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We demonstrate the emergence of the quantum Hall (QH) hierarchy in a 2D model of coupled quantum wires in a perpendicular magnetic field. At commensurate values of the magnetic field, the system can develop instabilities to appropriate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. L. Kane , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , T. C. Lubensky

We show the low-lying excitations at filling factor $\nu=n+1/3$ with realistic interactions are contained completely within the well-defined Hilbert space of "Gaffnian quasiholes". Each Laughlin quasihole can thus be understood as a bound…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ha Quang Trung , Bo Yang

We argue that flows of the quantum electronic liquid in the Fractional Quantum Hall state are comprehensively described by the hydrodynamics of vortices in the quantum incompressible rotating liquid. We obtain the quantum hydrodynamics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-22 P. Wiegmann

Effects of electron correlations on a two dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) system are studied. We examine possible phases of a generalized Hubbard model on a bilayer honeycomb lattice with a spin-orbit coupling and short range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-15 Michael W. Young , Sung-Sik Lee , Catherine Kallin