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Chiral gapless boundary modes are characteristic of quantum Hall (QH) states. For hole-conjugate fractional QH phases counterpropagating edge modes (upstream and downstream) are expected. In the presence of electrostatic interactions and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

A subtle relation between Quantum Hall physics and the phenomenon of pairing is unveiled. By use of second quantization, we establish a connection between (i) a broad class of rotationally symmetric two-body interactions within the lowest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gerardo Ortiz , Zohar Nussinov , Jorge Dukelsky , Alexander Seidel

We construct a two-dimensional tight-binding model of an optical lattice, where the low energy excitations should be described by the spin-1 Maxwell equations in the Hamiltonian form, and such linear dispersion excitations with pesudospin-1…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Yan-Qing Zhu , Dan-Wei Zhang , Hui Yan , Ding-Yu Xing , Shi-Liang Zhu

By separating the Schr\"odinger equation for $N$ noninteracting spin-polarized fermions in two-dimensional hyperspherical coordinates, we demonstrate that fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states emerge naturally from degeneracy patterns of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-30 K. M. Daily , R. E. Wooten , Chris H. Greene

One of the most sought-after objects in topological quantum matter systems is a vortex carrying half a quantum of circulation. They were originally predicted to exist in superfluid 3He-A, but have never been resolved there. Here we report…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Autti , V. V. Dmitriev , J. T. Mäkinen , A. A. Soldatov , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , V. V. Zavjalov , V. B. Eltsov

We report on some properties of a quantum black hole obtained recently. The correction to the Newtonian gravitational potential is proportional to a coupling $\alpha$, which is the only free parameter of the theory. We constrain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We define a measurable spin for the edge of a lowest Landau level and incompressible fractional quantum Hall state in the presence of an Abelian or non-Abelian bulk quasiparticle. We show that this quantity takes a fractional value…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Alexander Fagerlund , Alberto Nardin , Leonardo Mazza , Eddy Ardonne

We study fractional quantum Hall states with quasihole excitations, on Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus. For configurations with $m$ quasiholes we construct a vector bundle above the $m$-th symmetric power of the curve so that the fiber…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Florent Dupont , Semyon Klevtsov

An extension of quasiclassical Keldysh-Usadel theory to higher spatial dimensions than one is crucial in order to describe physical phenomena like charge/spin Hall effects and topological excitations like vortices and skyrmions, none of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Morten Amundsen , Jacob Linder

For a system of non-interacting electrons scattered by resonant levels of neutral impurities, we show that virial and quasiparticle corrections have nearly equal magnitudes. We propose a modification of the Boltzmann equation that includes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Václav Špička , Pavel Lipavský , Klaus Morawetz

It is commonly assumed in the studies of the fractional quantum Hall effect that the physics of a fractional quantum Hall state, in particular the character of its excitations, is invariant under a continuous deformation of the Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Csaba Toke , Jainendra K. Jain

We develop a hydrodynamic field theory of the three-dimensional fractional quantum Hall effect, which was recently proposed to exist in magnetic Weyl semimetals, when the Weyl nodes are gapped by strong repulsive interactions. This theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Manisha Thakurathi , A. A. Burkov

The vortex structures and formations of the few-electron states in quantum dots without the Zeeman splitting are investigated. With spin degree of freedom, it is noticed that both the choices of probe electron and the ways to fix the other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Yang , Jia-Lin Zhu , Zhensheng Dai , Yuquan Wang

Based on the $\phi$-mapping theory, we obtain an exact Bogomol'nyi self-dual equation with a topological term, which is ignored in traditional self-dual equation, in the fractional quantum Hall system. It is revealed that there exist…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Xin-Hui Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu , Li Zhao

We show that Abelian Higgs Models with dielectric function defined on the noncommutative plane enjoy self-dual vorticial solutions. By choosing a particular form of the dielectric function, we provide a family of solutions whose Higgs and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-01 W. García Fuertes , J. Mateos Guilarte

In a Laughlin fractional quantum Hall state, one- and two-quasihole states can be obtained by diagonalizing the many-body Hamiltonian with a trapping potential or, for larger systems, from the linear combination of the edge Jack…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jie Li , Dan Ye , Chen-Xin Jiang , Na Jiang , Xin Wan , Zi-Xiang Hu

The contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex configurations of the self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model, to the functional partition function is considered. By using a duality transformation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto

We study particle states of quantum Hall ferromagnet from the viewpoint of the incompressible fluid description. It is shown that phase space of Chern-Simons matrix theory which is an effective theory for the incompressible fluid is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Taro Kimura

We review recent progress in understanding the notion of locality in integrable quantum lattice systems. The central concept are the so-called quasilocal conserved quantities, which go beyond the standard perception of locality. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Enej Ilievski , Marko Medenjak , Tomaz Prosen , Lenart Zadnik

Motivated by the recent experimental realization of a two-particle fractional quantum Hall state of ultracold atoms in a small optical lattice [Nature 619, 495 (2023)], we propose a minimal setup to create and observe a quasihole in such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-08 R. O. Umucalilar
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