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Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We derive an energy density functional for non-relativistic spin one-half fermions in the limit of a divergent two-body scattering length. Using an epsilon expansion around d=4-epsilon spatial dimensions we compute the coefficient of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer

We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We provide an analytically tractable toy model of an infinitely heavy impurity interacting with the spin-polarized gas of bath fermions via a contact potential in 1D and placed in a harmonic trap. The solution to this problem requires…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nikolay Yegovtsev

The practical success of density functional theory (DFT) is largely credited to the Kohn-Sham approach, which enables the exact calculation of the non-interacting electron kinetic energy via an auxiliary noninteracting system. Yet, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sangita Majumdar , Zekun Shi , Giovanni Vignale

We calculate the density profiles and density correlation functions of the one-dimensional Bose gas in a harmonic trap, using the exact finite-temperature solutions for the uniform case, and applying a local density approximation. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. V. Kheruntsyan , D. M. Gangardt , P. D. Drummond , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

We report on a methodology for the treatment of the Coulomb energy and potential in Kohn-Sham density functional theory that is free from self-interaction effects. Specifically, we determine the Coulomb potential given as the functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. Däne , A. Gonis , D. M. Nicholson , G. M. Stocks

We address a recent conjecture according to which the relaxation time $\tau$ of a viscous liquid obeys density scaling ($\tau=F(\rho^\gamma/T)$ where $\rho$ is density) if the liquid is ``strongly correlating,'' i.e., has almost 100%…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schrøder , Ulf R. Pedersen , Jeppe C. Dyre

We study density profiles in trapped fermionic gases, near Feshbach resonances, at all $T \leq T_c$ and in the near-BEC and unitary regimes. For the latter, we quantify and characterize the generally neglected contribution from noncondensed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jelena Stajic , Qijin Chen , Kathryn Levin

Dynamical fermionization refers to the phenomenon in Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gases where, upon release from harmonic confinement, the gas's momentum density profile evolves asymptotically to that of an ideal Fermi gas in the initial trap. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Shah Saad Alam , Timothy Skaras , Li Yang , Han Pu

The simplest density functional theory due to Thomas, Fermi, Dirac and Weizsacker is employed to describe the non-equilibrium thermodynamic evolution of an electron gas. The temperature effect is introduced via the Fermi-Dirac entropy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Tsekov

We consider a uniform dipolar Fermi gas in two-dimensions (2D) where the dipole moments of fermions are aligned by an orientable external field. We obtain the ground state of the gas in Hartree-Fock approximation and investigate RPA…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Takaaki Sogo , Toru Ito , Takahiko Miyakawa

An axiomatic approach is herein used to determine the physically acceptable forms for general $D$-dimensional kinetic energy density functionals (KEDF). The resulted expansion captures most of the known forms of one-point KEDFs. By…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Sabre Kais , Fahhad H Alharbi

We study the relaxation of the center-of-mass, or dipole oscillations in the system of interacting fermions confined spatially. With the confinement frequency $\omega_{\perp}$ fixed the particles were considered to freely move along one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

We present a simple implementation of a density-dependent, zero-range interactions in a degenerate Fermi gas described in hyperspherical coordinates. The method produces a 1D effective potential which accurately describes the ground state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth T. Rittenhouse , Chris H. Greene

The density of states of a particle in a 2D area is independent both of the energy and form of the area only at the region of large values of energy. If energy is small, the density of states in the rectangular potential well essentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-22 I. M. Dubrovskyi

Properties of confined mesoscopic systems have been extensively studied numerically over recent years. We discuss an analytical approach to the study of finite rotating fermionic systems in two dimension. We first construct the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

We consider interacting Fermi systems close to the unitary regime and compute the corrections to the energy density that are due to a large scattering length and a small effective range. Our approach exploits the universality of the density…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Anirban Bhattacharyya , T. Papenbrock

In our previous paper, we have investigated the thermodynamics of the quantum ultra-cold neutron gas trapped in the two-dimensional square-well potential on the Earth's gravitational field. We have pointed out that they have strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Hiromi Kaneko