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We develop a renormalized continuum field theory for a directed polymer interacting with a random medium and a single extended defect. The renormalization group is based on the operator algebra of the pinning potential; it has novel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Kinzelbach , M. Lassig

We consider a statistical mechanical model of a generic flexible polyelectrolyte, comprised of identically charged monomers with long range electrostatic interactions, and short-range interactions quantified by a disorder field along the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-24 V. Stepanyan , A. Badasyan , V. Morozov , Y. Mamasakhlisov , R. Podgornik

Biopolymers are characterized by heterogeneous interactions, and usually perform their biological tasks forming contacts within domains of limited size. Combining polymer theory with a replica approach, we study the scaling properties of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-08-05 Guido Tiana

The effect of ambient disorders and sequence heterogeneities on the reptation of a long polymer is studied with the aid of a disordered tube model. The dynamics of a random heteropolymer is found to be much slower than that of a homopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

Homopolymer chain with beads forming pairwise reversible bonds is a well-known model in polymer physics. We studied kinetics of homopolymer chain collapse, which was induced by pairwise reversible bonds formation. We compared kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Artem Petrov , Pavel Kos , Alexander Chertovich

The coil-globule transition of hetero-polymer chains is studied here. By means of extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations, we show that the transition is directly linked to the complexity of the chain, which depends on the number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Fabrizio Tafuri , Andrea Maria Chiariello

Collapse of the polymer chain upon the sharp decrease of solvent quality is studied. During collapse, any pair of polymer units appearing in a sufficiently close vicinity in space has the possibility with a certain probability to form an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-07 A. M. Astakhov , S. K. Nechaev , K. E. Polovnikov

We have analyzed the equilibrium response of chain molecules to stretching. For a homogeneous sequence of monomers, the induced transition from compact globule to extended coil below the $\theta$-temperature is predicted to be sharp. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We consider the adsorption of a random heteropolymer onto an interface within the model by Garel et al. [1] by taking into account self-interactions between the monomers. Within the replica trick and by using a self-consistent preaveraging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerii A. Brazhnyi , Semjon Stepanow

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

We show that when cells communicate by contact-mediated interactions, heterogeneity in cell shapes and sizes leads to qualitatively distinct collective behavior in the tissue. For inter-cellular coupling that implements lateral inhibition,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-01-10 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Recent advances in Generalized Ensemble simulations and microcanonical analysis allowed the investigation of structural transitions in polymer models over a broad range of local bending and torsion strengths. It is reasonable to argue that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 B. B. Rodrigues , J. C. S. Rocha , B. V. Costa

We study one dimensional disordered bosons at large commensurate filling. Using a real space renormalization group approach we find a new random fixed point which controls a phase transition from a superfluid to an incompressible…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ehud Altman , Yariv Kafri , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Gil Refael

The model of directed polymer in a random environment is a fundamental model of interaction between a simple random walk and ambient disorder. This interaction gives rise to complex phenomena and transitions from a central limit theory to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Nikos Zygouras

The associative interaction, such as hydrogen bonding, can bring about versatile functionalities to polymer systems, which has been investigated by tremendous researches, but the fundamental understanding on association process is still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

Non-trivial topological behavior appears in many different contexts in statistical physics, perhaps the most known one being the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the two dimensional XY model. We study the behavior of a simpler, one…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Clément Cosco , Assaf Shapira

We present an approach to studying directed polymers in interaction with a defect line and subject to a force, which pulls them away from the line. We consider in particular the case of inhomogeneous interactions. We first give a formula…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

A layered system of charges with logarithmic interaction parallel to the layers and random dipoles in each layer is studied via a variational method and an energy rationale. These methods reproduce the known phase diagram for a single layer…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal

Compared to pure fluids, binary mixtures display a very diverse phase behavior, which depends sensitively on the parameters of the microscopic potential. Here we investigate the phase diagrams of simple model mixtures by use of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Parola , D. Pini , L. Reatto , M. Tau
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