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A method is presented for calibrating the higher eigenmodes (resonance modes) of atomic force microscopy cantilevers that can be performed prior to any tip-sample interaction. The method leverages recent efforts in accurately calibrating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Aleksander Labuda , Marta Kocun , Tim Walsh , Jieh Meinhold , Tania Proksch , Waiman Meinhold , Martin Lysy , Roger Proksch

An electro-mechanical setup for the measurement of AC-forces in a low-temperature tunnelling microscope has been developed, which enables extremely high force resolution. The crosstalk of vibrations onto the tunnelling current is used to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Markus Herz , Elke Scheer

Developing nano-mechanical oscillators for ultrasensitive force detection is of great importance in exploring science. We report our achievement of ultrasensitive detection of the external force regarding the radio-frequency electric field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Zhichao Liu , Yaqi Wei , Liang Chen , Ji Li , Shuangqing Dai , Fei Zhou , Mang Feng

We developed a new grip force measurement concept that allows for embedding tactile stimulation mechanisms in a gripper. This concept is based on a single force sensor to measure the force applied on each side of the gripper, and it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Guy Bitton , Ilana Nisky , David Zarrouk

Sensing weak forces through observing a mechanical motion near or below its quantum zero-point fluctuation has been desired in diverse areas. While mechanical oscillators have played a crucial role in such studies, their application to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sotatsu Otabe , Mitsuyoshi Kamba , Yuto Kojima , Kiyotaka Aikawa

Small oscillation amplitudes in dynamic atomic force microscopy can lead to invasive and high resolution imaging. Here we discuss small oscillation amplitude imaging in the context of ambient conditions and simultaneously excite the second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Sergio Santos

Accurate measurements of the nanoscale electromechanical coupling in materials, including piezo and ferroelectrics, twisted 2D layers, and biological systems is of both fundamental scientific and applied importance. Piezoresponse Force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Roger Proksch , Ryan Wagner , Joel Lefever

We present a combined scanning force and tunneling microscope working in a dilution refrigerator that is optimized for the study of individual electronic nano-devices. This apparatus is equipped with commercial piezo-electric positioners…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Quaglio , Franck Dahlem , Sylvain Martin , Anne Gerardin , Clemens Winkelmann , Hervé Courtois

Tuning fork experiments at the undergraduate level usually only demonstrate a tuning fork's linear resonance. In this paper, we introduce an experiment that can be used to measure the nonlinear tuning curve of a regular tuning fork. Using…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Lintao Xiao , Chenyu Bao , Qiuhan Jia , Haoyang Wu , Huijun Zhou , Sihui Wang

Precise measurements of the displacement of, and force acting on, a mechanical oscillator can be performed by coupling the oscillator to an optical cavity. Brownian thermal forces represent a fundamental limit to measurement sensitivity…

Herein, charged microbeads handled with optical tweezers are used as a sensitive probe for simultaneous measurements of electrophoretic and dielectrophoretic forces. We first determine the electric charge carried by a single bead by keeping…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Pesce , Giulia Rusciano , Gianluigi Zito , Antonio Sasso

The torsion pendulum is a prevailing instrument for measuring small forces acting on a solid body or those between solid bodies. While it offers powerful advantages, the measurement precision suffers from thermal noises of the suspending…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yusuke Okuma , Kiwamu Izumi , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando

Significant efforts have been made to enhance the performance of displacement sensors limited by quantum noise, such as gravitational wave detectors. Techniques like frequency-dependent squeezing have overcome the standard quantum limit in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Haodong Xu , Zijun Shu , Nianqin Li , Yang Shen , Bo Ji , Yongjun Yang , Tengfei Wu , Mingliang Long , Guangqiang He

Sliding motion between two rough solids under light normal loading involves myriad micro-impacts between antagonist micro-asperities. Those micro-impacts are at the origin of many emerging macroscopic phenomena, including the friction…

We present a new method to measure rheological response of liquids confined to nano-scale which exhibit a considerable slow-down in dynamics compared to bulk liquids. The method relies on using a robust force sensor that has a sensitivity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Karan Kapoor , Vinod Kanawade , Vibham Shukla , Shivprasad Patil

We demonstrate the use of a piezoelectric actuator to apply, at low temperatures, uniaxial stress in the plane of a two-dimensional electron system confined to a modulation-doped AlAs quantum well. Via the application of stress, which can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Shayegan , K. Karrai , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , S. Manus

Since the advent of atomic force microscopy, mechanical resonators have been used to study a wide variety of phenomena, such as the dynamics of individual electron spins, persistent currents in normal metal rings, and the Casimir force. Key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Moser , J. Guttinger , A. Eichler , M. J. Esplandiu , D. E. Liu , M. I. Dykman , A. Bachtold

It is well known that sensors using strain gauges have a potential dependency on temperature. This creates temperature drift in the measurements of six axis force torque sensors (F/T). The temperature drift can be considerable if an…

Atomic force microscopy is an important tool for characterizing surface acoustic waves, in particular for high frequencies, where the wavelength is too short to be resolved by laser interferometry. A caveat is, that the cantilever…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Jan Hellemann , Filipp Müller , Madeleine Msall , Paulo V. Santos , Stefan Ludwig

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we probe a suspended graphene layer by a diamond-like-carbon tip at various temperatures. The force acting on the tip in the sliding direction is measured to be negative at liquid-helium temperature.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Zhao Wang