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Quantum criticality arises when a macroscopic phase of matter undergoes a continuous transformation at zero temperature. While the collective fluctuations at quantum-critical points are being increasingly recognized as playing an important…

The decoherence induced on a single qubit by its interaction with the environment is studied. The environment is modelled as a scalar two-level boson system that can go through either first order or continuous excited state quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Perez-Fernandez , A. Relano , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

Progress in the creation of large scale, artificial quantum coherent structures demands the investigation of their nonequilibrium dynamics when strong interactions, even between remote parts, are non-perturbative. Analysis of multiparticle…

We analyze the fermion density of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using bosonization and numerical DMRG calculations. For finite systems we find a relatively sharp crossover even for moderate short range interactions into a region with…

We study statistical properties of excited levels of the E x (b_1+b_2) Jahn-Teller model. The multitude of avoided crossings of energy levels is generally claimed to be a testimony of quantum chaos. We found that apart from two limiting…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Majernikova , S. Shpyrko

We resolve a long-standing riddle in quantum chaos, posed by certain fully chaotic billiards with constant negative curvature whose periodic orbits are highly degenerate in length. Depending on the boundary conditions for the quantum wave…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Petr Braun , Fritz Haake

We study the quantum theory of a Fermi surface coupled to a gapless boson scalar in $D=4-\epsilon$ spacetime dimensions as a simple model for non-Fermi liquids (NFL) near a quantum phase transition. Our analysis takes into account the full…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

We study the critical behavior of the nonequilibrium dynamics and of the steady states emerging from the competition between coherent and dissipative dynamics close to quantum phase transitions. The latter is induced by the coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

In this paper, we study the influence of quantum effects to chaotic dynamics, especially the influence of Pauli effect and dynamical symmetry breaking to chaotic motions. We apply the semiquantal theory to the Sp(6) fermion symmetry model…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ming-Tsung Lee , Wei-Min Zhang , Cheng-Li Wu

The role of friction coefficient, $\mu$, on the jamming properties of disordered, particle packings is studied using computer simulations. Compressed, soft-sphere packings are brought towards the jamming transition - the point where a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

The scrambling rate $\lambda_L$ associated with the exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators can be used to characterize quantum chaos. Here we use the Majorana Fermion representation of spin $1/2$ systems to study quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Yahya Alavirad , Ali Lavasani

We examine the validity of the recently proposed semi-Poisson level spacing distribution function P(S), which characterizes `critical quantum chaos', in 2D disordered systems with spin-orbit coupling. At the Anderson transition we show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. N. Katomeris , S. N. Evangelou

The relation between the onset of chaos and critical phenomena, like Quantum Phase Transitions (QPT) and Excited-State Quantum Phase transitions (ESQPT), is analyzed for atom-field systems. While it has been speculated that the onset of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-12 J. Chávez-Carlos , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernández , J. G. Hirsch

We study the effects of quenched disorder in a class of quantum chains with (p+1)-multispin interactions exhibiting a free fermionic spectrum, paying special attention to the case p=2. Depending if disorder couples to (i) all the couplings…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Francisco C. Alcaraz , José A. Hoyos , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The scaling invariance for chaotic orbits near a transition from unlimited to limited diffusion in a dissipative standard mapping is explained via the analytical solution of the diffusion equation. It gives the probability of observing a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Edson D. Leonel , Celia Mayumi Kuwana , Makoto Yoshida , Juliano Antonio de Oliveira

We develop a theory for a generic instability of a Fermi liquid in dimension d>1 against the formation of a Luttinger-liquid-like state. The density of states at the Fermi level is the order parameter for the ensuing quantum phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We discuss the role of quantum chaos in atomic nuclei. After reviewing the basic assumptions of the nuclear shell model, we analyze the spectral statistics of the energy levels obtained with realistic shell-model calculations in the fp…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luca Salasnich

We discuss recent results obtained for the Hamiltonian Mean Field model. The model describes a system of N fully-coupled particles in one dimension and shows a second-order phase transition from a clustered phase to a homogeneous one when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Latora , A. Rapisarda , S. Ruffo

We introduce aspects of quantum chaos by analyzing the eigenvalues and the eigenstates of quantum many-body systems. The properties of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are chaotic differ from those whose classical counterparts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aviva Gubin , Lea F. Santos

The formation of new phases close to itinerant electron quantum critical points has been observed experimentally in many compounds. We present a unified analytical model that explains the emergence of new types of order around itinerant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Una Karahasanovic , Frank Krüger , Andrew G. Green