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We discuss some specializations of the frames of flat orthonormal frame bundles over geometries of indefinite signature, and the resulting symmetries of families of embedded Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian geometries. The specializations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Frank B. Estabrook

We present a technique for the enumeration of all isotopically distinct ways of tiling a hyperbolic surface of finite genus, possibly nonorientable and with punctures and boundary. This provides a generalization of the enumeration of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-17 Benedikt Kolbe , Myfanwy E. Evans

We evaluate a curious determinant, first mentioned by George Andrews in 1980 in the context of descending plane partitions. Our strategy is to combine the famous Desnanot-Jacobi-Dodgson identity with automated proof techniques. More…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-09 Christoph Koutschan , Thotsaporn Thanatipanonda

Given a triangulation of a closed topological cube, we show that (under some technical condition) there is an essentially unique tiling of a rectangular parallelepiped by cubes, indexed by the vertices of the triangulation. Moreover, i -…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-23 Sa'ar Hersonsky

Tilings of the plane resemble the simplicial and other complexes from algebraic topology, but have not been studied from this perspective. We construct finite categories corresponding to polygons with labeled directed edges, and introduce…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Catherine DiLeo , Preston Sessoms , Brandon T. Shapiro

We consider tiling dynamical systems and topological conjugacies between them. We prove that the criterion of being finite type is invariant under topological conjugacy. For substitution tiling systems under rather general conditions,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-18 Charles Holton , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We introduce a new class of discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary, which have nice interpolations in 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. Then we prove the global rigidity of the new discrete conformal structures using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-11 Xu Xu

We study the first step of the weight filtration on the cohomology of a proper complex algebraic variety, which we call the combinatorial part. We obtain a natural upper bound on its size, which gives rather strong information about the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-26 Donu Arapura , Parsa Bakhtary , Jarosław Włodarczyk

In the realm of functional materials, the production of two-dimensional structures with tuneable porosity is of paramount relevance for many practical applications: surfaces with regular arrays of pores can be used for selective adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Carina Karner , Emanuela Bianchi , Christoph Dellago

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, $t$-designs, and $t$-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

We survey recent results on combinatorial optimization problems in which the objective function is the entropy of a discrete distribution. These include the minimum entropy set cover, minimum entropy orientation, and minimum entropy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret

We review a number a recent advances in the study of two-dimensional statistical models with strong geometrical constraints. These include folding problems of regular and random lattices as well as the famous meander problem of enumerating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase

When modeling an application of practical relevance as an instance of a combinatorial problem X, we are often interested not merely in finding one optimal solution for that instance, but in finding a sufficiently diverse collection of good…

We introduce in this section an Algebraic and Combinatorial approach to the theory of Numbers. The approach rests on the observation that numbers can be identified with familiar combinatorial objects namely rooted trees, which we shall here…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-18 Edinah K. Gnang

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We deal with unweighted and weighted enumerations of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with side lengths $a,b+m,c,a+m,b,c+m$, where an equilateral triangle of side length $m$ has been removed from the center. We give closed formulas for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihai Ciucu , Theresia Eisenkölbl , C. Krattenthaler , D. Zare

For an integer $m\geq 1$, a combinatorial manifold $\widetilde{M}$ is defined to be a geometrical object $\widetilde{M}$ such that for $\forall p\in\widetilde{M}$, there is a local chart $(U_p,\phi_p)$ enable $\phi_p:U_p\to…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao

We present a geometrical description of new canonical $d$-dimensional codimension one quasiperiodic tilings based on generalized Fibonacci sequences. These tilings are made up of rhombi in 2d and rhombohedra in 3d as the usual Penrose and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , R. Mosseri

We introduce a formalism for handling general spaces of hierarchical tilings, a category that includes substitution tilings, Bratteli-Vershik systems, S-adic transformations, and multi-dimensional cut-and-stack transformations. We explore…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-10 Natalie Priebe Frank , Lorenzo Sadun